Mark has more of a straight forward succinct rendition of events in an explanation to the Roman world. Because other details of this encounter are ignored. Thomas was present in the gathering of the disciples in Acts 1, as well as during the appointment of Matthias as a replacement for Judas Iscariot. There are a few different schools of thought on this. He also had Thomas touch his wounded side and reassured the disciple that he, indeed, was resurrected. So this event followed some of those described in the other Gospels. After this, Thomas virtually disappeared from Biblical history except in other historical records and Gnostic textsmost of which were unverifiable. The fact that Thomas was presentable to Jesus and his fellow disciples only after eight days seems to solidly place Thomas' absence in the realm of Jewish purity This, however, did not cure Thomas of his doubts. We are harmonizing 4 accounts. WebJesus replies: "When you make the two into one, and when you make the inner as the outer, and the upper as the lower, and when you make male and female into a single one, so that the male shall not be male, and the female shall not be female: . WebJesus replies: "When you make the two into one, and when you make the inner as the outer, and the upper as the lower, and when you make male and female into a single one, so that the male shall not be male, and the female shall not be female: . There seems to be a disagreement between the gospels of Luke and Matthew regarding the location of the first appearance of the resurrected Jesus to the eleven disciples. A week later, Jesus showed Thomas His hands and His side. Furthermore, John 21:14 says "This was now the third time that Jesus was revealed to the disciples after he was raised from the dead." Jesus appeared to the eleven disciples with Thomas included, in the upper room, a week after the Resurrection day , the He appeared to Mary, possibly the following Sunday (John 20:2629). All eleven disciples were in a locked room and Jesus came and stood among them. Instead of building the palace, Thomas gave the money away to the poor which resulted in his imprisonment. Why then the surprise when they actually see Jesus and why the doubt that other witnesses saw Jesus if they already met with Him in Galilee? He scolded them because they were too stubborn to believe the ones who had seen him after he had been raised to life. Scripture exhorts us to be always prepared with answers (1 Peter 3:15) for the hope that is in us. Web21 Afterward Jesus appeared again to his disciples, by the Sea of Galilee. Thomas appeared in the raising of Lazarus (John 11:2-16), in the Upper Room (John 14:1-6) where he wanted to know how to know the way where Jesus was going. Poor old Thomas was in a very difficult position. Scan up a few verses before this when Jesus appeared to the disciples except for Thomas and notice this: 20 Having said this, he showed them his hands and his side. "Meet Thomas the Apostle of Jesus Christ." to see and touch Jesus wounds, John 20:25. And not even on the prescribed mountain in Matthew, but on the seashore of the Tiberias lake. But Jesus had told all the disciples plainly He was to die on a cross and He would after three days rise from the dead and then go back to His Father in Heaven. In India, Thomas performs miracles, and at Edessa, Thomas is destined to baptize people who are perverse and plunged into darkness, and this is in India. Suddenly Jesus appeared inside the Because both of these episodes are recorded in the Infancy Gospel of Thomas near one another, its conceivable that the apocryphal source identified by Irenaeus is the Infancy Gospel of Thomas. Thomas is in such a bad situation! When an attack was imminent, Thomas is thought to have fled northwest India by ship to the Malabar Coast, probably stopping in southeast Arabia and Socotra along the way, and landing at Muziris (modern-day North Paravur and Kodungalloor) with a Jewish trader named Abbanes/Habban (Schonfield, 1984,125). 2 Simon Peter, Thomas the Twin, Nathanael from Cana in Well, they are: These are not the signs of people who had previously seen the risen Jesus. 8The boat was only about 100 meters from shore. Following Thomas death, the surviving converts elected Syphorus as the first presbyter of Mazdia, and Juzanes as the first deacon. Both names mean "twin," although we aren't given the name of Thomas' twin in Scripture. Thomas got India and was initially reluctant to go to an unfamiliar territory, but Jesus reappeared to him one night to reassure the apostle of his presence. By this time word of Christs promised appearance would have spread among His many followers and given them time to arrive. Of course we are not given elaborate descriptions of their reactions like in Luke, but if this would've been anything other than their first encounter then they wouldn't have doubted. And those who did not see Himlike ushave also been called to believe on Him and are promised the incredible blessing of eternal life for that belief (1 Peter 1:89). Assure kids that when they have questions about the Bible, Jesus, or their faith, its OK to ask them. After appearing to Mary Magdalene, Jesus visited the women who were running to the city, and He reinforced the message that they should go tell His brethren that they would see Him in Galilee. 4Early the next morning Jesus stood on the shore, but the disciples did not realize who he was. And to suggest he met with them in Galilee at any point in between Luke's account of what's going on in Jerusalem also makes no sense. As the proposed timeline above shows, there are absolutely no contradictions in the accounts of the post-Resurrection appearances of Jesus. As a result of owning the best pearl India could produce, Edessa became a blessed city. Smarty-pants Fr. Tom Reese, S.J., thinks he knows better than the Word Incarnate. So trying to harmonize these accounts is a privilege we have but not one that existed at the time of the writing of the gospels. Among the churches are those in Kodungallur, Palayoor, Kottakkavu (Paravur), Kokkamangalam, Niranam, Nilackal (Chayal), Kollam, and Thiruvithamcode. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed" (John 20:29, NKJV). The questions asked below were asked on Sunday during our time at Redemption Kids. How does a fan in a turbofan engine suck air in? Notably, the eleven agreed that the replacement had to be a man who had been with them from the time of the Lords baptism until the day He ascended.1 In fact, one of the key purposes of this appointment was that the new apostle be a witness to the Resurrection. WebSince Thomas was absent when Jesus appeared to the other disciples on Easter evening, they told him what had happened. You can also sign up for our free print newsletter (US only). WebDownload story: Jesus' Appearance to the Disciples and Thomas. Lead kids to recall that when we believe in Jesus, we have forgiveness and eternal life. Matthew 28:810 states that the women took off running to find the disciples. For a more detailed (but straightforward) explanation of where first meeting took place, please see Go and Stay Discrepancy?. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? but some doubted. Then a stranger joins them. 24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. We may receive a commission for purchases made through the following affiliate link. When told by the others, "We have seen the Lord," Thomas replied that he would not believe it unless he could actually touch Jesus' wounds. The others said, We will go with you. They went out in their boat. He later declared Jesus as My Lord and my God after his resurrection, according to John 20:28. Did Jesus call his disciples before or after going to the Capernaum synagogue? 15When they had finished eating, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?, Yes, Lord, he said, you know that I love you.(O), 16Again Jesus said, Simon son of John, do you love me?, He answered, Yes, Lord, you know that I love you., 17The third time he said to him, Simon son of John, do you love me?, Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, Do you love me?(R) He said, Lord, you know all things;(S) you know that I love you.. He did believe when Jesus appeared to him and the other disciples a week later. Thomas feast day is still celebrated on December 21 by Roman Catholics who use the General Roman Calendar, which dates back to 1960 or earlier, and Anglicans such as the Episcopal Church, the Church of England, and the Lutheran Church. Thomas was present in the gathering of the disciples in Acts 1, as well as during the appointment of Matthias as a replacement for Judas Iscariot. Encourage kids to talk with one of their leaders to help answer any questions. Meet Thomas the Apostle of Jesus Christ. 36 And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. Thomas the apostle was one of Jesus Christ's original twelve disciples, specially chosen to spread the gospel after the Lord's crucifixion and resurrection. 21Jesus later appeared to his disciples along the shore of Lake Tiberias. He was like the wounded animal that crawls away to a solitary place to lick its wounds. Therefore according to the author of Luke, from the moment of Jesus' first appearance to the eleven disciples, up until to his Ascension, they never left Jerusalem. 3 "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." Thomas wrote the epistle / book of Hebrews! What exactly did the disciples doubt in Matt 28:17? them, Have you anything here to eat? 42 They gave him a piece of What does a search warrant actually look like? This event is recorded in Acts 1 (cf. 4:3 ratio 16:9 widescreen. I find this to be the only possible answer, but not without its difficulties. while they still disbelieved for joy and were marveling, he said to JOHN 20:24-29 . Thomas is recorded in each of the lists of Jesus' disciples (Matthew 10:24; Mark 3:1419; Luke 6:1316; Acts 1:13) and also features in a few major events in the book of John. After His crucifixion and resurrection, Jesus appeared alive and glorified to His disciples to comfort them and proclaim to them the good news of His victory over death ( John 20:19-23 ). In fact, Jesus invited Thomas to touch his wounds and see for himself. Thomas was situated in the middle of this animosity as a follower of Jesus who was also Jewish and lived within the Roman Empire. Why did Thomas doubt that Jesus was alive when the other disciples believed? This is a reference to the Apostle Thomas in Johns Gospel, who refused to acknowledge the resurrected Jesus had did appear to the ten other apostles till he could see and feel Jesus crucifixion wounds. After the parenthetical comments about the story the Jewish leaders concocted to explain away the missing body, the account takes us to Galilee, to the appearance just promised. Luke researched more intently and he was much more inclusive with other details surrounding Jesus and John was emphasizing the living Word and His love relationship with his disciples and man. Question 4: How and why did God createus? WebJesus Appears to the Disciples ( Luke 24:3649; 1 John 1:14) 19 It was the first day of the week, and that very evening, while the disciples were together with the doors locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them. He founded several churches in the country, and there are some that still claim a history directly from him. 2Simon Peter, Thomas the Twin, Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, and the brothers James and John,[a] were there, together with two other disciples. . Stop doubting and believe, was the gentle admonition Jesus gave to Thomas. Several families, including Pakalomattom, Sankarapuri, Kalli, Kaliyankal, and others, were baptized by Thomas. 9When the disciples got out of the boat, they saw some bread and a charcoal fire with fish on it. The deceased brother asked to be sent back to earth so he could buy the palace. The three steps represent Calvary and the rivulets of Grace that flow from the Cross. Jesus had spoken of the Father's house, and had said that he was going Thomas was also present with the other disciples at the Sea of Galilee when Jesus appeared to them again. Help us share the truth of Gods Word and the gospel! Maybe what he said was rashafter all, he bolted like the rest at the showdownbut he couldnt have been lying when he declared he was willing to die with Jesus. Related, possible duplicate, does this answer your question ? Two important stories paint a portrait of Thomas in the Gospel of John. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Then take care of my sheep, Jesus told him. WebJohn Chapter 20. John 20:24-31, Is it because youve seen me that you have believed? In order to reconcile all four Gospel accounts of the womens actions, we need to focus first on the earliest Resurrection Sunday appearances. WebThomas; The Apostles of Jesus. By this time it is Sunday evening. 1. During these two Jerusalem appearances He assured His followers that He was indeed alive. If every one of them was written down, I suppose that even the whole world would not have room for the books that would be written. : @NigelJ No. The Apostle Paul stated, Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time. This appearance occurred while Paul (then called Saul) was traveling to Damascus on a mission to persecute Christians (Acts 9:19; 1 Corinthians 15:8). Paul included a summary statement in 1 Corinthians 15 that provides information about these appearances and others unrecorded in the Gospels or Acts. When Jesus' life was at risk by returning to Judea after Lazarus had died, the Apostle Thomas courageously told his fellow disciples they should go with Jesus, no matter what the danger (John 11:16). (2021, February 5). The chart shows that Jesus first appeared to them on the Easter day in Jerusalem, then in Galilee, then again in Jerusalem (this is when they were told to stay in Jerusalem to wait for the Pentecost). Please refresh the page and try again. Saint Thomas, according to Christian mythology, founded seven churches (communities) in Kerala. The first meeting was with the eleven minus Thomas, and the second meeting was when Thomas was present. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This story of St. Thomas the Apostle is about one of Jesus disciples Thomas who was born in the first century in Galilee, Israel. The two centuries between the apostles death and the recording of this work throw doubt on its veracity. The instruction to gather in Galilee was given in Matthew 26:32. When the disciples came ashore they found Jesus cooking breakfast for them. The chart shows that Jesus first appeared to them on the Easter day in Jerusalem, then in Galilee, then again in Jerusalem (this is when they were told to stay in All similar in certain respects, but different details and emphasis as well. (I record and post every other day now.) (John 20:29). ", Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. 7Then the disciple whom Jesus loved(J) said to Peter, It is the Lord! As soon as Simon Peter heard him say, It is the Lord, he wrapped his outer garment around him (for he had taken it off) and jumped into the water. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe I think there are 2 main issues really not being addressed here: Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Now, this would have been resolved if these disciples were other than the eleven, however we know that he is referring to the eleven: 16 Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain to which Apostle Thomas is said to have preached the gospel all over the Malabar coast from there. The events described in the remaining verses in Matthew 28 did not occur on that Sunday. Jesus tries to reassure them -- he shows them his mutilated hands and feet, compels them to touch him, and ate before them. 13Jesus came, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. The Christian Jewish view claims that the design was inspired by the Jewish menorah, an old Hebrew emblem consisting of seven branching lampstands (candelabra). The Bible also calls Thomas "Didymus" (John 11:16; 20:24). him. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges. get to know the Bible better! Just the other day the American Jesuit Fr. Thomas Reese (b. WebJesus and Thomas. The Acts of Thomas, written in its original form in Syriac, was a third-century apocryphal text that was not included in the New Testament. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The Lord reappeared to the disciples after his resurrection (John 20:19-21), but doubting Thomas merited a special mention in the succeeding verses as he was not with them at that time. When the pair discovered that they had been breaking bread with Jesus, they hurried back to the city to report to the group. 4:3 ratio 16:9 widescreen. Perhaps Jesus made this personal appearance because they were so terribly afraid and too fearful to speak to anyone (Mark 16:8). However, one of the original 12 disciples, Thomas, was not present for this visitation ( John 20:24 ). For a Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/apostle-known-as-doubting-thomas-701057. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA, and the Google
Internet Explorer is no longer supported. [a] It happened this way: 2 Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus[b]), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? According to Ephrem the Syrian, the Apostle was slain in India, and his relics were later transferred to Edessa. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Is it wrong to want evidence before believing something? A week or eight days after the resurrection of Jesus. Furthermore, during this encounter Jesus orders the disciples not to leave Jerusalem until a certain event is to have occurred: 49 And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. The first is recorded in Luke 24:1335 and briefly in Mark 16:1213. He was not with the other disciples when Jesus came. Suddenly they realized there were two angels, as Luke recorded. Your email address will not be published. Matthew 28:16 reveals that the disciples went away into Galileeover a days journey at the timeprior to the appearance recorded in verse 17. 1 The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Although it is not used in the Bible, the nickname 3 Im going out to fish, Simon Peter told them, and they said, Well go with you. (H), 5He called out to them, Friends, havent you any fish?, 6He said, Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some. When they did, they were unable to haul the net in because of the large number of fish.(I). Jesus says to meet him in Galilee, meets them in Jerusalem, then in Galilee? Some may point out that with Judas dead Paul was wrong in referring to the twelve. However, by the time Paul wrote this letter, Matthias had replaced the betrayer (Acts 1:2026). Before, he had doubted that Jesus was truly the Son of God. @NigelJ The article assumes that the appearance in Galilee occurs after the appearance in Jerusalem without any explanation other than that it must've occurred subsequently because it is more than a day's journey to Galilee, while the disciples were already in Jerusalem. Big Picture Question: Where is Jesus now? Key Verses: Thomas the Apostle Then Thomas (called Didymus) said to the rest of the disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him.". (John 11:16, NIV) Then he (Jesus) said to Thomas, "Put your finger here; see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it into my side. Thomas said to him, "My Lord and my God!" (John 20:28) To report to the other disciples when Jesus came and stood among them a solitary to! 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