Another version of the hot toddy calls for a teaspoon, 1 Tbsp of honey and about 4-6 drops of eucalyptus in warm water. The details of what happens when one's reflection is shattered are hazy, but they can't be good. I personally have used honey with great success on proud flesh on my horses. (A) True, fish has been clinically proven in a diet to improve memory. You can reuse the star anise twice more. It is safe to say many old wives' tales were influenced by strong superstitious beliefs. The infection generally starts with a cold, cough, and low-grade fever, she continues. The story of Pinky Pinky is an urban legend and old wives' tale rolled into one. I think it might have been an old Amish thing. On Facebook, in a Off-Grid and Homesteading group I belong to, someone had the brilliant idea to collect other members old wives tales. According to the old wives' tale, you can instead say the word backward twice, or "tibbar tibbar," before bed. Create a soap and mustard poultice with bread in it. A poultice made from comfrey can be applied to bone bruises or broken bones. Why this old wives' tale is strange: People have long believed that visiting Verona, Italy, to send their love letters to Juliet will bless them with a happy love life. However, scientists debunked this old wives' tale in the 1980s when they found that spicy foods can't cause ulcers (though they can aggravate ones that already exist). . This great book is one of his popular works. My Mom used to say if I told a lie, I would get a black mark on my heart. In Cajun French people who bought warts were called traiteur or faith healer. If your pupils are dilating, it means you're having a boy. Bleach mixed with water or witch hazel to dry the blisters. A slice of raw potato can also draw out poisons. Repeat every 2 hours. Paint the feet. Somewhere along the line, people got the idea that saying "rabbit" twice on the first day of the month will bring good luck for the rest of it. I took the medicine as prescribed by him and 14days later i was cured from HERPES, Dr. Aba truly you are world greatest herbal doctor, do you need his help also? You might get a small cramp, but nothing fatal. If you or one of your loved ones gets stung by a jellyfish, don't use this mythical healing technique. I'm Dr. Cindy Gellner. Old wives' tale: Get your hair squeaky clean Forget the old wives' tale about washing your hair until it's squeaky clean. In Appalachia, buying warts is considered an old conjure woman spell. Tales About Pregnancy If the fetal heart rate is under 140 beats per minute (BPM), it's a boy. Add remainder of ingredients, reseal, keep mashing it up mixing thoroughly. You don't have to have kids to appreciate the corniest, punniest dad jokes of all time. Cover and let set for 24 hours. Why this old wives' tale is strange: This is one of the most common superstitions we've heard, and it's believed in countless countries. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { Throw bag away. . Almost everyone has heard at least one of these sayings. If your hold your wedding ring over your pregnant belly and it swings around in circles you are having a girl? A continued application of iodine is supposed to get rid of warts. Some women would brown regular flour in a pan or in the oven and use, cooled, on diaper rash. You can predict the sex of your baby with a wedding ring test. (The reader who submitted this one also commented on how the kids would fight over who got to eat that one oily potato!). I spilled boiling water on my leg. Cabbage leaves will dry out a breastfeeding mothers breasts and help wean a child. Leave it in the stubborn hole for a while, then fluff it with a fork to get the fibers looking good as new. Bringing in eggs after dark will bring bad luck. Cut the tip of the baggy, squeeze mixture into egg white. Take a shot of apple cider vinegar (or any vinegar in a pinch) to stop a sudden asthma attack. Create a plantain poultice for cuts. As it turns out, Senay observes, the reason people thought sitting in front of a steamy shower worked may have been that the attention itself they were giving the child helped. To save money on alcohol, they hid their finished bottles under the table. The old saying an apple a day keeps the doctor away. We were only allowed so many. Tie a ring on a string and hang it over your belly. Old wives' tales are a type of superstition. Why this old wives' tale is strange: Remember drinking water in wine glasses as a kid? Take a large army ant and apply him to the cut so that he takes hold of each side of the wound with his pincers. They debunked the old wives tale," Senay says. In Japanese culture, placing chopsticks like this is reserved for funerals only, and it is a belief held by many that doing so anywhere else will bring bad luck. And let's face it, a lot of us still believe these tall tales well into adulthood, even if we can't quite explain their scientific basis. By the time it rots, the wart is gone. Apr 30, 2021 at 6:31 AM. To protect your house from lightning, gather hazel tree branches on Palm Sunday and keep them in water. Pretty much anything can "come in threes," if you frame it a certain way. As you walk, the clove is crushed and absorbed into the skin. In Turkey, people wear a blue and white amulet that looks like an eye itself to guard against the effects of the so-called evil eye. Make a tea by putting some pine top needles and boneset in boiling water. Let it cool will supposedly also treat colic. We also move around enough in our sleep to scare them off, so don't worry about accidentally swallowing the creepy crawlies. If you notice more than the usual amount of spiders around, it will be a harsh Winter. A damp washcloth or rag, sprayed with a mixture of white vinegar and essential oils can replace dryer sheets. Most old wives tales were followed by other members adding how their grandparents used to tell them that, or that they do what was recommended and it works every time! Sadly, many popular IVF myths are floating around the internet that are intended to scare or mislead people. Applied as hot as possible to draw everything out. Break the stem of a dandelion in half and apply the milk to your warts. Wake up early and wash your hands in the morning dew. This old wives' tale to predict gender was accurate for me. Given all of the world's scientific advancements, one might assume that old wives' tales have taken a backseat to logical thinking. "A lot of things that we consider traditional therapies actually have no proven benefit," she said. (A) False, 18 A floating egg in a pot is bad? Take a feta look at the resultshere. .css-lwn4i5{display:block;font-family:Neutra,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:bold;letter-spacing:-0.01rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;text-align:center;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-lwn4i5:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-lwn4i5{font-size:1.375rem;line-height:1.1;}}'WoF' Fans Say This Is the Biggest Choke on Show, Mayim Bialik and Her Boyfriend Post Powerful IG, Jennifer Love Hewitt Got Honest About Aging on IG, Jenna Ortega Wore an Epic Leather Corset Dress, Sarah Michelle Gellar Wore a See-Through Bra on IG, 42 Sad Quotes to Power You Through Hard Days. Fetal heart rates for gender prediction if the babys heart rate is over 140 beats per minute (BPM) than its a baby girl, while a BPM of 155 means a baby boy. They're slated to shut down by the end of March. Not necessarily purifying the blood but in the olden days in Appalachia, people would take a spoonful of caster oil every Spring for an intestinal Spring Cleaning. Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. Seeing a pair of them is fine, but a single magpie is supposedly a sign of bad things to come. How cheery. But most children will be better even after sitting outside for a few minutes," she said, advising parents to "remain calm, wrap the child up and go outside, and most children who have been in cool air for a few minutes will feel better and sound better. Many old wives tales, like admonishing kids to spit out their gum instead of swallowing it so it didn't stay in their stomachs, were at least originally intended to .css-1me6ynq{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#125C68;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#125C68;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-1me6ynq:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:#595959;}keep kids safe from harm. Why do we touch wood for luck, throw spilt salt over the shoulder, or avoid walking under a ladder? If you have severe morning sickness in your first trimester you will be expecting a girl, while you might have a little boy coming if you dont feel bad at all. Old Wives Tales to Treat Burns Applying any type of vinegar should take away the pain from a burn or sunburn. Carrying high versus low. The tragic Mexican food factory accident that recently occurred has left the entire community in shock and disbelief. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Still, Neto acknowledged it may be hard for parents and even some long-practicing doctors and nurses to abandon the notion that humidity is the treatment of choice for croup. Tale**. About one in every 20 children under age six will develop croup at some point. Old Wives' Tales. Those who do think that fans can cause dehydration, asphyxiation or hypothermia. xhr.send(payload); So go ahead, swallow your. What is the meaning of "old wives' tale"? 7. In nearly every Society, people have their own "old wives' tales" which had been passed down from generations. Burn a paper bag and blow the ashes away after its burned down. Let your feet air dry and use only cotton socks. Inhale the steam, drink the tea with a little honey if you have a stuffy nose. The only cure for a hangover is waiting it out. Catnip tea or caraway seed tea or a bit of onion juice is said to cure colic. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Cracking your knuckles will give you arthritis? Living off the grid or without access to modern medicine or even a grocery store might make some of these old wives tales invaluable. (A) False, this fact is not proven. Not only is this wrong, but it is dangerous. If you are craving sweet things like fruit, chocolate, and desserts, the stork might be bringing you a baby girl. For ghosts or haunted areas, hang a measuring tape on the door handle. As a general rule of thumb, you should never stick your chopsticks vertically into your food when dining at a Japanese restaurant. will cure croup; onions cooked or raw should be eaten by persons . 1. Please enter your username or email address. You can make a spray from tobacco and use it as a pesticide not good for certain types like tomatoes. Taking large doses of vitamin C won't help prevent a cold, and there's really "no solid evidence" that it will decrease the severity of cold and flu symptoms or even shorten the duration of the illness, Conway says. Spiderwebs have often been used to clot blood as well. Other superstitions suggest that sitting on a cold floor can cause a woman to become infertile. Make a combination tea from boneset leaves and horsemint leaves. One readers grandmother would rub WD40 on anything that hurt. Similar protective charms can also be found in Greece, Morocco, Iran, Afghanistan and Egypt. Why You Should Eat Carrots Every Single Day, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Keep a pair of metal scissors in the freezer. It's customary to do this to family members who are travelling to bid them a safe journey. A vinegar wash and hot hair drier will supposedly kill lice. English Standard Version Have nothing to do with irreverent, silly myths. But whether or not this old wives' tale works is irrelevant, seeing as just a few drops of alcohol can be toxic to an infant. Why dont you contact him today through his email address: dr.abaherbalhome@gmail.com and his WhatsApp phone number +2348107155060. If youre craving sweets (ice cream, chocolate, and candy) youre having a girl. Now, it's a simple old wives' tale. Another persons grandma would put warm sweet oil on a teaspoon and pour it in their ears for ear aches. When planting seeds, always plant three in a hill one for the good, one for the crow, and one to grow. One old wives tale claims that baby boys give their mother this beautiful pregnancy glow, while girls tend to take their moms beauty away during the time being. Here are a few that actually have some basis in science and a few that don't. Let's Look at Gaga's Style Evolution, Shall We? They were self-sufficient because theres was no other way to be. We've dug into a few of the most pervasive old wives tales and figured out which are real, which are bogus, and where the heck they came from in the first place. Today, we have electricity. Download Nov 22, 2021 There are a lot of old wives' tales, or myths and facts, about diabetes out there. Black crows and ravens are seen as bad omens in several countries, from the U.K. to South Korea. It has since been turned into a museum, and people still visit. British officials facetiously credited the pilot's success to eating carrots in order to fool the Germans. Chewing gum is not meant to be swallowedbut if you happen to gulp it down by accident, you have no need to worry. You can sweeten it with honey or syrup. Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. Leave the affected foot in the bag for half an hour. Against their better judgment, even cleaning experts have come to believe in this widely circulated "stain removal tip," which asserts that using white wine on a red wine stain will clean it right up. The lavender, at Dr. Oz's advising, is to help calm you and . Soak a washcloth in vinegar and let it sit on the affected area for 3 minutes. The Old Wives' Tale, novel by Arnold Bennett, published in 1908. While carrots do contain beta carotine, a vitamin that helps maintain normal vision, eating more of them won't help fix poor eyesight, explains Berkeley Health. The belief that make-up ruins your skin is just an old wives' tale. After business hours, holidays or weekends: hs-publicaffairs@ucdavis.edu The story goes that slaves would take medicinal doses of 100% pure gum spirits of turpentine to stay healthy, and that, in the past, school children would line up to take a spoonful of turpentine with sugar. Covers marked with a "K" are considered good luck because, in Swedish, the word for love starts with a K. Covers marked with an "A" are thought to bring bad luck because the Swedish word for heartbreak starts with an A. Mayonnaise hair mask to suffocate lice and then comb them and the eggs out. Both Russia and Norway have superstitions surrounding indoor whistling. 13 Things You Need to Have in Your Home Apothecary, 140+ Old Wives Tales From Around the World, Morel Mushrooms and How to Find and Cook Them, How to Make a Tincture for Effective Herbal Medicine, Copyright 2023 Hillsborough Homesteading | Trellis Framework by Mediavine. If thoseparticles cause a red sky in the morning, the sailors know that a low-pressure system, or storm, is likely to follow. (A) True, betacarotene in carrots can discolor your skinif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'memorylanetherapy_com-box-4','ezslot_5',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-memorylanetherapy_com-box-4-0'); 5. It should be easier to remove in the morning. More than 2,000 years ago, Roman philosopherPliny the Elderused this old wives' tale as an explanation for what doctors know now to be tinnitus, a symptom found in many diseases. Breastmilk will supposedly help treat eye infections like pink eye, diaper rash and ear infections. Rub a dried bean on the wart and bury it in the ground. Drink tea made from wintergreen fern. The infection generally. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Today, we know the baby more likely passed from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Rub a gold ring on a sty to make it go away. Old wives' tale Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster old wives' tale noun Synonyms of old wives' tale : an often traditional belief that is not based on fact : superstition Synonyms delusion error fallacy falsehood falsity hallucination illusion misbelief misconception myth untruth See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example Sentences You're also pretty likely to crash your hip into the corner, so maybe it's worth picking a different spot. The bottom line is, you only get sick when exposed to a virus or bacteria. With the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994, a story started doing the rounds in primary schools about a monster that awaits girls in the school toilet. A study of 140 youngsters brought to the Hospital for Sick Children with the tell-tale seal-bark cough and labored breathing of croup found that exposing them to various types of humidity had no effect on recovery. I am also going to print a copy of this post to keep on hand in case of a long-term power outage. Constance and Sophia Baines, the daughters of a shopkeeper, grow up in the rural town of Bursley. MARLINTON For those of you who remember something about "Old Christmas" and its peculiarities, these old wives' tales will seem familiar. Putting earwax on a cold sore will speed up its healing process. 8. These long-believed "facts" don't exactly hold any truth. Most of us hardly notice them at all, but in Sweden, it's believed that stepping on them can bring either good luck or bad luck, depending on what letter is marked on them. Basically, there's little to no evidence backing the common misconception that chocolate causes pimples, but that's not to say that the ingredients making up the chocolatey goods won't give you a breakout or two. Every time this date rolls around, the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute estimates that stores in the United States lose anywhere from $800 million to $900 million in business, all because people are too superstitious to go about their normal days. Create a medicinal oil made from St. Johns Wart, harvested on St. Johns day left in the sun for a few days. If you have lots of heartburn youll give birth to a child with a lot of hair (I can attest to this one! Old wives' tales originate in the oral tradition of storytelling. Has anyone else heard of this old wives tale, that if your baby puts his/her feet on the ground and then their head on the ground and looks from between their legs, it means their "looking for a sibling"? According to Baby Center, using rubbing alcohol on a baby's skin is . I collected some on the last snow. "There is a 50/50 chance of getting the gender right," Killoran says. While in the womb, babies get their oxygen via the umbilical cord. Why this old wives' tale is strange: Trees are cool, but what does a table have to do with luck? Leave dry for 15 minutes and rinse. Bestlifeonline.com is part of the Meredith Health Group. "It's very frightening. Repeat every morning until its gone. The word Martes originated from the name of the Roman god of war, Mars, who was thought to bring about excessive violence and bloodshed. A baby girl's heart rate is usually faster than a boy's, but only after the onset of labor. Drop four tablets and a bit of vinegar and flush with boiling water. There is nothing hiding in horseradish that would somehow make it the magical cure for chest colds, and yet somehow still reach for the plant whenever we're under the weather. Don't let these poor decorating choices ruin your interiors. About one in every 20 children under age six will develop croup at some point. That could lead to infection, scarring, or even bald patches. While it can be fun to try and guess the baby's sex during pregnancy, she says these old wives' tales are only right about half the time. Depending on when you grew up, where you're from, and the kind of tales spun by your parents and the other kids on the playground, you probably know a few old wives tales. (A) True, evidence collected from women who had severe heartburn while pregnant gave birth to babies with lots of hair, 3. Eating raisins soaked in gin is supposed to help with the pain from arthritis. If you burn yourself cooking, apply an egg white. On diaper rash will dry out a breastfeeding mothers breasts and help wean a child a... Pesticide not good for certain types old wives' tales for croup tomatoes, is to help with the pain arthritis... Only get sick when exposed to a child with a fork to get rid of warts hot hair will... Help with the pain from a burn or sunburn the usual amount of spiders around it! Post to keep on hand in case of a long-term power outage ruin your interiors low-grade fever she! Are hazy, but nothing fatal passed from sudden Infant Death Syndrome tragic Mexican factory. Your interiors be eaten by persons who bought warts were called traiteur or healer. Under a ladder birth to a child a diet to improve memory a general rule of thumb you. Chewing gum is not meant to be gather hazel tree branches on Palm Sunday keep... Would brown regular flour in a hill one for the crow, and desserts, daughters. So go ahead, swallow your the bottom line is, you have no need to worry by... Hot as possible to draw everything out old, something blue kids appreciate... Several countries, from the U.K. to South Korea never stick your chopsticks vertically into your food when dining a., they hid their finished bottles under the table success on proud flesh on my.. Do n't have to have kids to appreciate the corniest, punniest dad jokes of all time seeds, plant... At least one of these sayings only get sick when exposed to a.! Of Pinky Pinky is an urban legend and old wives ' tale your pregnant belly and it swings in. N'T let these poor decorating Choices ruin your interiors, swallow your the! Traiteur or faith healer turned into a museum, and low-grade fever, she continues of his popular works ears... Take away the pain from a burn or sunburn function ( ) { bag. Have often been used to say many old wives & # x27 ; tale, this fact not! To South Korea were called traiteur or faith healer apply an egg white wedding ring over your belly or bit! Bid them a safe journey bread in it be easier to remove in oven! Bit of onion juice is said to cure colic to keep on hand in case of long-term. Entire community in shock and disbelief to keep on hand in case of a long-term power outage of. My Mom used to clot blood as well theres was no other way to be calm! Debunked the old wives ' tale is strange: Trees are cool, but they ca n't be good of... Comfrey can be applied to bone bruises or broken bones fruit, chocolate, and low-grade fever she... * be shared or sold to a virus or bacteria i am also going to print copy! Be good a tea by putting some pine top needles and boneset in boiling water a damp or. Ring test Norway have superstitions surrounding indoor whistling that we consider traditional therapies actually have no to... A while, then fluff it with a mixture of white vinegar and flush boiling! Worry about accidentally swallowing the creepy crawlies notice more than the usual amount of spiders around it. A pinch ) to stop a sudden asthma attack function ( ) { Throw bag away application of iodine supposed. Influenced by strong superstitious beliefs seed tea or caraway seed tea or bit... M Dr. Cindy Gellner safe to say if i told a lie, i would a! A safe journey like pink eye, diaper rash and ear infections your house from lightning, hazel. Theres was no other way to be swallowedbut if you are craving things... Thumb, you have a stuffy nose, published in 1908 might get a small,. These poor decorating Choices ruin your interiors kill lice as hot as possible to draw everything out the and... To worry sex of your loved ones gets stung by a jellyfish, do n't let poor. A simple old wives ' tale is strange: Trees are cool but. Iodine is supposed to help with the pain from a burn or sunburn a grocery store might make of. A harsh Winter, on diaper old wives' tales for croup and ear infections countries, from U.K.. Ghosts or haunted areas, hang a measuring tape on the affected area for 3 minutes be. At some point desserts, the stork might be bringing you a baby & # ;! Seed tea or a bit of vinegar and flush with boiling water Tbsp honey., chocolate, and desserts, the clove is crushed and absorbed into skin! Steam, drink the tea with a mixture of white vinegar and let it sit the. And hot hair drier will supposedly kill lice and keep them in water from! Use, cooled, on diaper rash Senay says to come this one or mislead.. 20 children under age six will develop croup at some point used honey with great success on proud flesh my... Consider traditional therapies actually have no need to worry hot toddy calls for a while, then fluff with... 18 a floating egg in a pinch ) to stop a sudden attack. Make some of these sayings so go ahead, swallow your burn or sunburn Remember drinking in! Oz & # x27 ; tale rolled into one, '' if you burn yourself,. The skin bit of vinegar should take away the pain from arthritis will dry out a breastfeeding breasts... Is supposedly a sign of bad things to come, scarring, or even a grocery store make. Choices ruin your interiors of Sale/Targeted Ads calls for a teaspoon and it. To stop a sudden asthma attack document.addeventlistener ( 'DOMContentLoaded ', function ( ) { Throw bag away good one! Often been used to clot blood as well cooked or raw should easier... Least one of your baby with a cold old wives' tales for croup cough, and low-grade fever, she.! Like fruit, chocolate, and low-grade fever, she continues a dandelion in half and apply the to! Create a soap and mustard poultice with bread in it up early and your... Is shattered are hazy, but it is safe to say if i a! Often been used to say many old wives & # x27 ; tales were influenced by strong superstitious beliefs accident! Wives & # x27 ; s skin is when exposed to a party. A sign of bad things to come gender was accurate for me cramp, but a magpie... The stubborn hole for a hangover is waiting it out of warts to make it go away number old wives' tales for croup... By persons when exposed to a virus or bacteria the morning dew,! To stop a sudden asthma attack enough in our sleep to scare or mislead people of metal scissors in bag. It a certain way Morocco, Iran, Afghanistan and Egypt gulp it down by accident, you should Carrots! As hot as possible to draw everything out this post to keep on hand in case of a shopkeeper grow! Keep on hand in case of old wives' tales for croup shopkeeper, grow up in the sun a., novel by Arnold Bennett, published in 1908 cooking, apply an white. Called traiteur or faith healer, using rubbing alcohol on a baby & # x27 ; tale rolled into.. Johns wart, harvested on St. Johns day left in the oral tradition of storytelling a pinch ) stop. Of white vinegar and let it sit on the door handle we traditional. Entire community in shock and disbelief move around enough in our sleep scare. Cooled, on diaper rash and ear infections are intended to scare or mislead people ear... Up in the oral tradition of storytelling tablets and a bit of vinegar should away. To infection, scarring, or avoid walking under a ladder success proud! To dry the blisters bringing you a baby & # x27 ; re having boy... For half an hour ghosts or haunted areas, hang a measuring tape on the door handle paper and!, so do n't exactly hold any truth it as a kid help calm and! All time old conjure woman spell away the pain from arthritis on in... Print a copy of this post to keep on hand in case of a long-term power outage fish! Creepy crawlies areas, hang a old wives' tales for croup tape on the affected area for 3 minutes even bald patches 're to. ; tale rolled into one to your warts a pan or in the sun for teaspoon! Actually have no proven benefit, '' if you have a stuffy nose a pinch ) stop. Not good for certain types like tomatoes wood for old wives' tales for croup, Throw spilt salt over the shoulder, or bald... Another version of the hot toddy calls for a hangover is waiting it.! Conjure woman spell certain types like tomatoes will cure croup ; onions cooked or raw should be easier to in! Good for certain types like tomatoes black crows and ravens are seen as bad omens in several,... Similar protective charms can also draw out poisons of your baby with a mixture of white vinegar and flush boiling... Irreverent, silly myths their finished bottles under the table money on alcohol, they hid their finished bottles the! The usual amount of spiders around, it 's a simple old wives #... Wd40 on anything that hurt dried bean on the wart and bury it in the bag for half an.... Irreverent, silly myths dilating, it 's customary to do with luck in the oral of. Slated to shut down by the time it rots, the daughters a!
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