difference between china and us political system

But even those concepts lead to considerable misunderstanding on the part of Westerners, who often reduce Confucianism to cloying ideas about peace and cooperation. In conclusion, it is not possible to have a unanimous decision on which political and economic practice is best for the entire universe. Thats why ordinary Chinese people see Chinese companies such as Alibaba, Huawei, and TikTok as sources of national prideinternational vanguards of Chinese successrather than simply sources of jobs or GDP, as they might be viewed in the West. For instance, a business that wants to invest in China from the US, it must be prepared for more restrictions and should not expect Chines courts to consider the condition that leads to a certain situation since their law does not permit this. When U.S. power interests change, so does the ideological cover, the most typical being the liberal ideology having come to an end and the U.S. coming up with the notion of fair trade. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? The Peoples Republic of China is still one of the few countries in the world that follow the communist government structure and is led by a one-party system. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. The US is a developed country, its national infrastructure has essentially been completed; China is a developing country and is undergoing large-scale infrastructure construction. Bidens proposals have been criticized as new wine in old bottles, and a kind of tinkering; Trump is regarded by Henry Kissinger as marking the end of an old era. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. Investors have always been enticed by Chinas vast market. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. The one long-term asset class in which increasing numbers of Chinese are investedthat is, residential property, ownership of which grew from 14% of 25-to-69-year-olds in 1988 to 93% by 2008is driven also by the need for security: Unlike all other assets, property ensures a roof over ones head if things go wrong, in a system with limited social welfare and a history of sudden policy changes. By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. He wisely noted that "Democracy is not Coca-Cola, which, with the syrup produced by the United States, tastes the same across the world. Trumps trade war was an abject failure. PAG invested about $100 million in a digital music business in China a few years back which subsequently merged with a similar business and changed its name to Tencent Music Entertainment. The White Houses China-bashing is more about a fight for self-identification than about exonerating the Trump administration. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. It seems that the only country that can stifle Chinas growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. Both countries have a Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branch. Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. This suggests some obvious hypocrisy on the part of the Biden administration and perhaps even a lack of sincerity with respect to the domestic causes that it supports. The economic nationalism of the U.S. since Donald Trump assumed office is related to the hegemony promoted by the Obama administration and the current leading presidential candidate of the Democratic Party, Joe Biden. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! Many Westerners assume that China is on the same development trajectory that Japan, Britain, Germany, and France embarked on in the immediate aftermath of World War IIthe only difference being that the Chinese started much later than other Asian economies, such as South Korea and Malaysia, after a 40-year Maoist detour. In other words, the U.S. position as hegemon doesnt necessarily bring it any economic benefits. The Leninist nature of politics is also evidenced by the language used to discuss it. Even though both countries are different in every way, they are still recognized as each others competition in the International Arena. This observation makes one wonder whether the Democrats are exploiting well-intended pro-diversity causes at home as part of a power struggle against Republicans. However, both states have a very different political landscape, which is what will be discussed in the paper today. The big difference is that in China the party, state, and army is led by one person. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. What the Chinese government does oppose is the system of electoral democracy as . The Vietnamese premier is very powerful. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. They make three plausible but false assumptions: Democracy is an inevitable consequence of economic development; authoritarian regimes are never seen as legitimate; and the Chinese think, behave, and invest much like anyone in the West. Delivery in 6+ hours! With less than a quarter of Chinas population, America has a death toll about 100 times Chinas and counting. While Bidens policy proposals reflect fading U.S. hegemonistic attitudes, Trump is showing Americans the status quo of U.S. power. China, however, has been able to sustain and grow its economy as much as it practices a command economy. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. GM sells more cars in China than in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico combined. Investors anywhere should invest in a socially responsible way to advance human rights, adhering to a high standard for labor practices, gender equality, investment in human capital, and charitable contributions. Collectivism means that the needs of an individual are not emphasized as compared to those of the society and not until recently, most rights of Chinese citizens were not realized. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. China and the United States significantly differ in terms of the economic, legal and political system but this does not stop them from being the top two nation with the biggest economy worldwide. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. Leninism, however, is essentially a political doctrine; its primary aim is control. China's political system encourages parties, organizations, and representatives from various circles of Chinese society to discuss basic policy as well as important political, economic, cultural and social issues. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. The political system of China has been operational since its establishment for 50 years. And with handy apps such as Xuexi Qiangguo (Study the powerful nation and a pun on Study Xi) to teach the basics of thinkers including Marx, Lenin, Mao, and Xi Jinping, political education is now a 21st-century business. This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. Chinas Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New Nationalism. Half of the representatives in Congress are millionaires with their median net worth reported to be more than a million. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. I see no systemic risk either in Chinas banking system or in its economy. -- China's system of political parties is a system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), not a Western-style multiparty system. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. ), Copyright 2020 CGTN. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. Until that happens, the world will remain unstable as the U.S. aggressively tries to eliminate political diversity. China is also often at pains to suggest to foreign governments or investors that it is similar to the West in many aspectsconsumer lifestyles, leisure travel, and a high demand for tertiary education. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. However, there are usually lawful ways to get around that. Americans Dont Know How Capitalist China Is, A version of this article appeared in the. It is also the duty of the representative republic to inform its citizens of their rights, and the candidacy for the elections needs to be transparent since city council members to local judges to mayors, and state legislators are all appointed through voting in the United States. Many in the West accept the version of China that it has presented to the world: The period of reform and opening begun in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping, which stressed the need to avoid the radical and often violent politics of the Cultural Revolution, means that ideology in China no longer matters. While the U.S. political system is partly inspired by the British example, it differs in many important respects. Recognizing that the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist system is accepted in China as not only legitimate but also effective is crucially important if Westerners are to make more-realistic long-term decisions about how to deal with or invest in the country. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. But defaults and bankruptcies are common in a market economy. Some distinctions between the parties. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. Diversity is naturally occurring, whether it be among ethnicities, religions, governing systems or whatever else. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Learn how to overcome barriers when working globally. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. The United States has had the world's largest economy for about 140 years, and it roughly accounts for 22% of global GDP. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. For individuals, whove lived through harsh times they could not control, the reaction is to make some key choices in a much more short-term way than Westerners do. Its stated purpose was to reduce Americas trade deficit. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. Believing, for example, that political freedom would follow the new economic freedoms, they wrongly assumed that Chinas internet would be similar to the freewheeling and often politically disruptive version developed in the West. Is a China-U.S. decoupling a real possibility? Lobbying groups have more of an influence on the government of the United States than the citizens themselves, which creates the question if the US is more pluralist or elitist, and the matter of the fact is that the US is not really a representative republic but rather a pluralist oligarchy. In Canada, it is a .
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