Waldheim weathered protests abroad, calls for his resignation at home and even the cold shoulder of some members of his own political party. The Waldheim Waltz: Directed by Ruth Beckermann. Pope John Paul II welcomed Waldheim to the Vatican in the Austrian leaders first official trip abroad after his election as president, a recognition that provoked anger across the Jewish world and in Washington. In my view he was the kind of person and there are many of his type in Austria who goes along to get along. Kurt Waldheim, a diplomat with a selective memory, died on June 14th, aged 88. Today is Tuesday, March 10, the 70th day of 2020. Waldheim may have been able to hide his past for so long because of the web of intrigue between intelligence services in the Cold War era. From left to right, Italian Cdmr. [24] Amin also called "to expel Israel from the United Nations and to send all the Israelis to Britain, which bore the guilt for creating the Jewish state". With Howard Stern, Dominic Barbara, Richard Belzer, Downtown Julie Brown. In 1971 he ran for president on the Peoples Party ticket but lost. Although it was never proved that Waldheim himself committed atrocities during World War II, he was a lieutenant in army intelligence, attached to brutal German military units that executed thousands of Yugoslav partisans and civilians and deported thousands of Greek Jews to death camps from 1942 to 1944. The Austrian government, hoping to put the matter to rest, appointed a special historical commission to review the evidence against Waldheim. Updates? Their report found no evidence of any personal involvement in those crimes. A close political ally of Waldheim dismissed the commission as being full of Waldheims enemies -- Jews and Socialists -- and thus not credible. Omissions? Klestils friendships didnt do him much good. Waldheim was the fourth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972 to 1981, and the ninth President of Austria from 1986 to 1992. It is not a career-enhancing move, to get thrown out of the Secretarys office and to have done so in association with the likes of Ron Lauder made it doubly unpleasant. [40], Part of the reason for the controversy was Austria's refusal to address its national role in the Holocaust (many leading Nazis, including Adolf Hitler, had been born Austrians, and Austria became part of the Third Reich). On the other hand, some bad guys showed up. Like many ambitious people, he loved publicity. Read more stories about World War II. share. For two years beginning in 1968, he was the Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs for the Austrian People's Party, before going back as Permanent Representative to the U.N. in 1970. In the first round of voting, Waldheim lost to Salim by one vote. "[18], In 1945, Waldheim surrendered to British forces in Carinthia, at which point he said he had fled his command post within Army Group E, where he was serving with General Alexander Lhr.[19]. At the U.N., Kurt Waldheim was known as "the man who the world trusts.". [23] While in Tehran, it was announced that an attempt on Waldheim's life had been foiled. And, it was later discovered, he had served with the Abwehr, which was the German military counter-intelligence, and was probably co-responsible for war crimes. [58], In his speech at the cathedral, Federal President Heinz Fischer called Waldheim "a great Austrian" who had been wrongfully accused of having committed war crimes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. In March 1936, the Schuschnigg government passed a law mandating a period of military service for prospective civil servants. His father, Walter, the son of an impoverished blacksmith, became the local school superintendent and . Four years after returning from New York to Austria, Waldheim was hot on the campaign trail, all but certain of an . The World Jewish Congress and an Austrian investigative magazine produced documents detailing his membership in Nazi organizations and his military service in the Balkans. [6] In the autumn of 1937, now an army reservist, Waldheim entered the prestigious Consular Academy in Vienna on a scholarship, where he began his studies in law and diplomacy. Many of them were Yugoslavs or Romanians and all of them were old. No less a figure than the late Simon Wiesenthal, the famous Nazi hunter from Vienna, refused to label Waldheim a war criminal, although he was certain Waldheim knew more than he admitted. [51] The report catalogues evidence that, the U.S. government concluded, proved that Waldheim had taken part in, among other actions: the transfer of civilian prisoners to the SS for exploitation as slave labor; the mass deportation of civiliansincluding Jews from Greek islands and the town of Banja Luka, Yugoslaviato concentration and death camps; the utilization of antisemitic propaganda; the mistreatment and execution of Allied prisoners; and reprisal executions of hostages and other civilians. Kurt Waldheim synonyms, Kurt Waldheim pronunciation, Kurt Waldheim translation, English dictionary definition of Kurt Waldheim. Reply . Kurt Waldheim, a widely esteemed former secretary general of the United Nations, was running for president of Austria in March 1986 when it came to light that he had participated in Nazi . Despite his humble beginnings, Waldheim was able to pursue university studies in law and diplomacy in Vienna. Wikipedia je trna znamka neprofitne organizacije Wikimedia Foundation Inc.; Pravilnik o zasebnosti Some Germans had stayed in Austria partly because they thought that the Occupation, which was not called Occupation, would be less rigorous and less de-Nazifying than it was in Germany. It was to damage his reputation for . Childhood & Early Life. Both were interviewed by Charles Stuart Kennedy. A son, Gerhard, and another daughter, Christa, followed. Footage of Austria's then-presidential candidate Kurt Waldheim speaking at a rally, from "The Waldheim Waltz." Credit: Ruth Beckermann filmproduktion The 90-minute film interweaves the video shot by Beckermann with other archival footage, creating a dramatic account of the buildup to the 1986 election - a brief period in history when the eyes . After recovering, he returned to active duty in the spring of 1942 and was seconded to the service of Gen. Alexander Lohr, a fellow Austrian who led a string of brutal campaigns against Yugoslav partisans and dispatched some 40,000 Greek Jews to Auschwitz. The resulting diplomatic strains between the U.S. and Austria encumbered relations for many years afterwards, as visa applicants who had traveled to the U.S. for years were abruptly denied, and Holocaust war crimes, initially shadowed by the Cold War, were suddenly brought to light. Our response to both sides was that this was a legal decision that would be made by the Justice Department based on U.S. law. But for whatever reason, he and thousands of others eluded prosecution in the chaos of postwar Europe. Sklici in opombe Glej tudi . [4] Waldheim and his two younger siblings, a brother, Walther, and a sister, Gerlinde, enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. May 22, 1943. He went on to win the presidency in 1986, and less than a year later, the U.S. government formally barred him from entering the country, citing evidence it said showed that he had assisted or otherwise participated in the persecution of Allied prisoners, Yugoslav partisans, Jews and other civilians. A year after the first allegations surfaced, the U.S. Justice Department took the highly unusual step of placing the sitting Austrian presidents name on a watch list, which prohibited him from entering the United States. Most often they would take the second choice. And so, apparently in the clear, Waldheim entered the Austrian foreign service at wars end. [59] The aristocratic poseur, Waldheim, was the grandson of a Czech blacksmith . Shultz did not agree and got angry, so he threw us out of his office. After six weeks of deadlock, Waldheim and Salim both withdrew from the race. The decision to ban Waldheim was made by Attorney General [Edwin] Meese and Secretary Shultz went along with it. After a period as director general for political affairs in the Austrian Foreign Ministry, he became his countrys ambassador to the UN (196468, 197071). When I was in Vienna, Waldheim was Political Director of the Foreign Ministry. It was sad, because he said, Bill, youve turned my biggest success in my life to crap. He said, I got this man elected President, and you turned around and ruined him. I didnt apologize, because I didnt think I had to apologize for what we did. He probably signed some papers that had to do with deportations and so on. He was 88. When he was Austrian Consul General in Los Angeles, Klestil developed a close relationship with the so-called California mafia that [President Ronald] Reagan brought to Washington. Thu 14 Jun 2007 19.08 EDT. He continued to maintain a few important friends, who in turn suffered for their association. In the telegram, Amin "applauded the massacre of the Israeli Olympic athletes in Munich and said Germany was the most appropriate locale for this because it was where Hitler burned more than six million Jews". Waldheim had served a painful term as Austrian President, marked from beginning . Waldheim je bil generalni sekretar OZN (1972-1981) in predsednik Avstrije (1986-1992). The German occupation in the Balkans was particularly brutal. At the end of the War we issued visas to German scientists who were Nazis and to Nazi intelligence officers as well. Waldheim resoundingly defeated Echeverra in the first round of voting. Born Dec. 21, 1918, in Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Lower Austria. The "Waldheim Affair" is the term conventionally applied to the controversy surrounding the disclosure of the previously unknown past of Kurt Waldheim, former secretary general of the United Nations, which arose during his campaign for the Austrian presidency in 1986.The affair not only focused international attention on Waldheim personally, but also raised broader questions . Fischer also praised Waldheim for his efforts to solve international crises and for his contributions to world peace. This marked the first time that a head of state had been put on an immigration watchlist. Obituary: Kurt Waldheim. Title Year Status Character; Howard Stern on Demand: 2006-2007: TV Series: Himself: 60 Minutes: 2006: TV Series documentary: Himself - Writer (segment "Howard Stern") Known for movies. Waldheims initial denial of his Nazi past and obfuscation mirrored that of a nation. [40] His former immediate superior at the time stated that Waldheim had "remained confined to a desk". 4 Min Read. He was 88. He apparently gained the sympathy of the Austrian electorate and won the presidency with 54% of the vote. There are 296 days left in the year. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. But what could I do? That was true. Other pieces of evidence included logs and intelligence reports, purportedly bearing his signature, describing mass deportations of Greek Jews to death camps. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an intelligence officer in Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht . Talented and ambitious, he rose rapidly through the ranks, and by 1955, when Allied occupation of Austria ended, was dispatched to the United Nations, taking a seat in an institution to which he would be repeatedly assigned in a long diplomatic career that included a two-year stint as Austrian foreign minister. Sound, Fury, Brilliance & Booze: Faulkner in Post-War Japan, Protecting Greenland: The American Consulate at Godthab, 1940-42, Raymond Hare: Our Man in Cairo during WWII. 07 "Join The Howard Stern Club" [1:55, February 9] Tiny Tim interview, his last involvement with the show until New Year's Rotten Eve. The Justice lawyer picked up Pan Am 103 in Frankfurt and was killed by the bomb over Lockerbie, Scotland.. Along with his family, Waldheim opposed the German annexation of Austria in 1938, and while actively campaigning against it in Vienna was attacked and injured by Austrian Nazis. Kurt Josef Waldheim, fdd 21 december 1918 i Sankt Andr-Wrdern, Niedersterreich, dd 14 juni 2007 i Wien, var en sterrikisk politiker och diplomat. It was intended to prompt us to look into the causes, course and consequences of the Waldheim affair. Then, in March 1986, during the campaign, Waldheim was hit with damning disclosures. The office has uncovered former concentration camp guards and others who hid their Nazi past when applying for entry into the U.S. Waldheim was the biggest case that they had handled to date. [31] In 1980, Waldheim flew to Iran in an attempt to negotiate the release of the American hostages held in Tehran, but Ayatollah Khomeini refused to see him. Kurt Waldheim: distinguished diplomat who fell from grace. He was secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-81) and . He said that he had known about some of the things that had happened, and had been horrified, but could not see what else he could have done. If we had done a little more digging, both 1946 and 1972 or whenever it was, we might have found out about him. It was a complicated situation because some years earlier the United States had supported Waldheims successful candidacy for United Nations Secretary General and now we were going to ban him as a war criminal from entry into the U.S. Waldheim had been in the German army and lied about his military service. - Date based on span of years Waldheim served as Secretary General of the United Nations. . Javier Prez de Cullar of Peru won the selection and succeeded Waldheim as Secretary-General of the United Nations. They argued that if Waldheim were President of Germany, the U.S. wouldnt do such a thing because you need Germany. The law was meant to keep out former Nazis, especially people who lied about their past in obtaining a visa and especially anybody who was connected with the concentration camps and other atrocities. It was odd. Robert Edwin Herzstein, a historian and professor at the University of South Carolina, played a crucial role in uncovering Waldheim's Nazi past through archival research. Instead Waldheim, a hardworking and talented diplomat, was allowed to rise to the pinnacle of the Austrian Foreign Ministry, and then go on to serve two terms as secretary general, from 1972 to 1982. [Waldheim] was banned from the United States for his whole term of office, and because he wasnt allowed into the United States, most other major countries did not invite him for official visits. He was 88. He came back and he and I went to see the Secretary. Kurt Josef Waldheim (German pronunciation: [kt valdham]; 21 December 1918 - 14 June 2007) was an Austrian diplomat and politician. Waldheim also took a special interest in the future of Namibia and South Africa. On the Policy Planning Staff several of the other members and I, who was supposed to know something about Austria, we all had access to all the intelligence that anybody else did. In the meantime, Congress passed a law, the Holtzman Act, named after a Congresswoman who introduced it. [52:55, April] Kurt Waldheim Jr. and "Guess Who's The Jew," Washington DC pro-choice rally, Reporter Jim Jensen parody. The sad thing was that one of the OSI lawyers on the team was anxious to get home to his family. It took hundreds of thousands of ordinary men - well-meaning but ambitious men like Kurt Waldheim - to make the Third Reich possible. Waldheim won an accidental victory in the third round of voting when those three permanent members failed to coordinate their vetoes and all abstained. In those days, before the taint of scandal, Waldheim was often called the dapper diplomat. Accompanied by his vivacious wife, the former Elisabeth Ritschl, he was the epitome of Old World aristocratic style, a gallant gentleman in bespoke suits who kissed womens hands, starred on the cocktail-and-banquet circuit and oozed obsequious charm. A secretary-general who is too much of an activist wont last longer than a year.. The embassy dealt with him all the time. Waldheims survivors include his wife, Elisabeth, and three children. No, at least not during the Cold War when important strategic interests were at stake. The former Secretary General of the United Nations and Ambassador to France and Canada was initially seen as an obvious choice for the position, which is primarily a ceremonial role. [1] He was the eldest child of Walter Watzlawik, a schoolmaster of Czech origin,[2] and his wife Josefine Petrasch. Before the presidential elections, investigative journalist Alfred Worm revealed in the Austrian weekly news magazine Profil that Waldheim's recently published autobiography had several omissions about his life between 1938 and 1945. [21], As secretary-general from 1972 onward, Waldheim opened and addressed a number of major international conferences convened under United Nations auspices. In 1939, Waldheim was drafted into the German Wehrmacht. The Austrians would be embarrassed, because it would look like the U.S. was sending another Nazi back to Austria. That claim was repeated in two autobiographies and routinely to journalists. Tracy Wilkinson covers foreign affairs from the Los Angeles Times Washington, D.C., bureau. Love Fred and the racier shit but I never found any of the various Kurt Waldheim Jr bits funny. Kurt Waldheim, who has died aged 88 of heart failure, served two terms as secretary-general of the United Nations (1972-82) before it was revealed that he had lied about . I find it interesting that the Holocaust has become much more prominent fifty years after the War than it was 20 years after the War, or even right after the War. On the other hand, I never saw any evidence, and I saw a lot of the files and so on, that would classify him as a war criminal. But sure, its this kind of ex post facto thing that we got into. In December, he was wounded but returned to service in 1942. Later investigations showed that Kurt Waldheim, despite claims that he never belonged to any Nazi organization, apparently joined a Nazi student union three weeks after the Anschluss and then ran with the so-called brownshirts, a Nazi paramilitary group. Austria was also getting something of a free pass from the Allies, who excused it from the payment of reparations and other punishments meted out to Germany. William Bodde Jr, interviewed in October 1998, reflects on his time as a staff aide in Vienna during this controversy. An international commission of historians has found "no proof" that Kurt Waldheim committed war crimes, according to the 200-page report it submitted to Chancellor Franz Vranitzky here Monday . But more than four decades later, his assertions were disputed by witnesses, photographs, medals and commendations given to Waldheim, and by his own signature on documents linked to massacres and deportations. [45] Although Waldheim had stated that he was unaware of any crimes taking place, the committee cited evidence that Waldheim must have known about war crimes. The Austrians, of course, were beside themselves. He was soon conscripted into the German army, however, and served on the Russian front until 1941, when he was wounded. During his campaign to become president in 1986, it became public that . In March 1938, Adolf Hitler ordered his army into Austria and annexed the country. Kurt Waldheim was born on Dec. 21, 1918, in St. Andr-Wrdern, a village near Vienna. Eventually, though, he was forced to acknowledge that he continued in the military as an intelligence officer, stationed from 1942 to 1945 in Greece and Yugoslavia -- sites of some of the most horrendous massacres of the war. The United States and United Kingdom initially supported him in the second round of voting. Kurt Waldheim; Sankt Andre-Verdern, blizu Bea, Austrija, 21. decembar 1918 Be 14. jun 2007) je bio austrijski politiar i diplomata.Njegov izbor za predsednika Austrije 1986. godine bio je zasenjen otkriima da je pripadao jedinici Hitlerovog Vermahta koja je u tadanjoj Jugoslaviji poinila ratne zloine nad civilima tokom Drugog svetskog rata. Yet no government pressed to bring Waldheim to account or even to reveal his unsavory history. Get out! and we went out. That we were perfectly honest is another question. Waldheim had unsuccessfully sought election as President of Austria in 1971, but his second attempt on 8 June 1986 proved successful. His family was with him when he succumbed to cardiovascular failure. This became the "Waldheim Affair" which was important in exposing the criminal role . Chinas opposition aside, Waldheim had appeal for rival superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union, which viewed him as nonideological and noncontroversial. Waldheim's father, a Czech by ethnic origin, changed his name from Waclawik to Waldheim. International uproar surged, especially as the World Jewish Congress and American and European media continued to air new revelations about Waldheims past. The Austrian had been a member of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, which provided military protection for the National Socialist German Workers Party, better known as . VIENNA (Reuters) - Former U.N. chief and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, whose career was tainted by disclosures of his Nazi past, was buried in a state funeral on Saturday. "Kurt Waldheim did not, in fact, order, incite or personally commit what is commonly called a war crime," Herzstein wrote. A man named [Allan] Ryan headed the Office of Special Investigations (OSI) in the Justice Department that went after the Nazis. Kurt Waldheim served in the Austrian army . Kurt Waldheim, the former U.N. secretary-general and Austrian president, has died at 88. Waldheim applied for membership in the National Socialist German Students' League (NSDStB), a division of the Nazi Party. ", Kurt Waldheim dies at 88; ex-UN chief hid Nazi past, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/14/world/europe/14iht-waldheim.3.6141106.html. It was a period when the world body was increasingly dominated by third world rhetoric and paralyzed by disagreements between the superpowers. He died of heart failure, the state broadcaster ORF reported. It was a complicated situation because some years earlier the United States had supported . Though I lived in the Austrian capital, I was spending most of my time covering the brutal fighting and ethnic displacements then racking a disintegrating Yugoslavia. He had been stationed in Yugoslavia when atrocities were committed. Welfia Klosterneuburg, a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the Austrian Cartellverband. hide. While he was running for the latter office in the 1986 election, the revelation of his service in Greece and Yugoslavia as an intelligence officer in Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht during World War II raised international controversy. Escola Roncagli; Waldheim; German Col. Hans Herbert Macholtz and General of the 7th SS-Division, General Artur Phelps. The video also features Jessica Hahn in the 3-D skit "Jungle Man", "Guess Who's the Jew" with Kurt Waldheim, Jr. and KKK-guy Daniel Carver, see Capt. Active in the Christian Social Party, he was well regarded as a devoutly Catholic family man. Kurt Waldheim a ocup les fonctions de Secrtaire gnral de l'Organisation des Nations Unies de 1972 1981. He served in Paris (194851) and was head of the personnel department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna from 1951 to 1955. [49][50] The 232-page internal Department of Justice 9 April 1987 investigative report was released in 1994 by that agency, and it is available at the agency's website. UNITED NATIONS (AP) _ A secret U.N. War Crimes Commission file on Kurt Waldheim is based on Yugoslav accusations that the former U.N. secretary-general was involved in Nazi reprisals against civilians, sources said Friday. Only after a blue-ribbon historical commission concluded in 1988 that Waldheim knew about and failed to prevent deportations and other atrocities did the former United Nations secretary-general admit that he knew what the Nazi regime was doing. In the years between the discovery of his scandalous past and his death, Waldheim steadfastly portrayed himself as an ordinary, unheroic citizen caught up in a maelstrom, a point Herzstein reflected upon. Kurt Waldheim, who was president of Austria from 1986 to 1992, systematically lied about his wartime past. They would pull in some 70- or 80-year-old man and tell him he had two choices: He could go on trial and face the likely possibility of spending the rest of his life in jail, or he could renounce his U.S. citizenship and be deported to Austria. Today's Highlight in History: On March 10, 1985, Konstantin U. Chernenko, who was the Soviet Union's . Or, as his critics at the time put it, pliant and passive. He added that the secretary-general condemned any form of racial discrimination and genocide. [25] Amidst international protest, "the UN spokesman said [in his daily press conference] it was not the secretary-general's practice to comment on telegrams sent him by heads of government. [9] Shortly thereafter he became a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. Waldheim ran for an unprecedented third full term as Secretary-General in the 1981 selection. - Title based on information from slide mount and other caption information provided by the photographer. He was 88. I was horrified. A fireball can never be helpful in this situation. Feel free to repost and share widely Global Research articles. There was testimony that he had roughed up some of the POWs. Austria had continued to portray itself as a victim of the Third Reich, rather than its collaborator, long after Germany was paying reparations and banning neo-Nazi groups. Pamphlet. Waldheim, Kurt. China cast a single symbolic veto against Waldheim in the first round and voted for him in the second round, handing him an easy victory with 14 of 15 votes on the Security Council. Still, the Waldheim affair took up a lot of our time. But, in fact, at the age of 19 he joined the National Socialist German Students League - a Nazi youth organization - just a month after the Anschluss. 463. He won a second term in 1976 and might well have gone on to a third had China not insisted on a candidate from the Third World, throwing its backing to Waldheims ultimate successor, Javier Perez de Cuellar of Peru. [29][30], Waldheim was the first Secretary-General to visit North Korea, in 1979. [40] Former Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky, of Jewish origin, denounced the actions of the World Jewish Congress as an "extraordinary infamy",[40] adding that Austrians would not "allow the Jews abroad to tell us who should be our President". They argued that if Waldheim were President of Austria in 1971, but his attempt! Pieces of evidence included logs and intelligence reports, purportedly bearing his signature describing... Students ' League ( NSDStB ), a Roman Catholic student fraternity part of the various kurt,! Hundreds of thousands of ordinary men - well-meaning but ambitious men like kurt Waldheim, a division of the States... 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