The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. 2018. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. Some species' babies use their hooked or scraper-like teeth to peel off and eat their mother's skin. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Have changed little in 200 million years! In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Volcanic centres form moderately to highly productive fractured/weathered aquifers. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for The Lake Chad basin contains three main geological units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). In spite of the presence of a stand tap at the centre of the village, many villagers still rely on the water source. 4000 West Lake Avenue Glenview, Illinois 60026 | Email:GBS LibGuides Administrator | Reference Desk: 847 486 4574, -will need to enter email to gain access to 3 articles/month. Cameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Recharge occurs to the confined aquifer only in limited areas (GWP 2013). Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. If reproducing diagrams that include third party information, please cite both the Africa Groundwater Atlas and the third party sources. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! groundwater. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Pressure around the source remained constant until WWF rehabilitated stand taps in Mambele and five other communities in 2017, providing the population greater access to water. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Rock paintings of bees date back 15,000 years, There are more than 350,000 different species, The bichir species is more than 400 million years old, The biscuit beetle form a symbiotic relationship with yeast. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. 1. Waza National Park The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) 2017. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Posted on 06 March 2018. Females are about four times the size of males. The Lion Recovery Fund maintains a 100% donation model. View our Cookie Policy. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem Rep. Congo Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Rep Denmark DjiboutiDominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Gaza Strip, Palestinian Territories Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Greenland Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Dem. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Dated to be around 300 million years old! Composed mainly of Cretaceous marine sandstones and limestones, which are 1000 to 2000 m thick. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. Cameroon Please see the Terms of use for more information. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Spitting cobras are types of cobras that can spit venom at predators and prey. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. 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