Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). They hoped that this story would help. This label is usually attached to the container/package of the goods. Odette Sansom Hallowes (1912 - 1995) was born in Amiens, France, to a bank manager who left his job when World War I broke out to join an infantry regiment on the Western Front. German administrator, military commander To every question Sansom simply replied: 'I have nothing to say'. Again, he asked, "Where is Arnaud?" After the war he became a businessman. Prime commercial lot on Rt. By accepting death, she felt that "they would not win anything. A British spy who was tortured by Nazis lied to her captors to protect the man she loved, a book about her ordeal reveals. Her work brought her initially to Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. But German agents had begun to infiltrate "Spindle" by the time Churchill returned to Annecy on the night of April 1415, 1943. //. In October, 1941, she was sent by boat to France with orders to She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. In 1942,Odette Sansomwas invited to join 'F' Section of theSpecial Operations Executive(SOE). She endured months of solitary confinement and death threats, but revealed nothing. Odettes medals can be seen today in her special display at the Imperial War Museum. [26] After an appeal by her mother, it was returned with a note saying: "You, Madame, appear to be a dear old lady. Your email address will not be published. She maintained that she, not Peter Churchill, was the leader; she also refused to give any information about other members. Odette Marie Cline was born on April 28, 1912 to Gaston and Yvonne Brailly who lived in Amiens, France.Her brother Louis was born a year later in 1913. [3][4], In the spring of 1942, the Admiralty appealed for postcards or family photographs taken on the French coastline for possible war use. She seems to have little experience of the outside world. German field marshal known as the "Desert Fox" Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. The following month, after American and British troops landed in French North Africa, the Germans were prompted to enter the unoccupied zone, at which point the Mediterranean coast took on new significance for the SOE. Despite a report by the camp doctor that she would not survive such conditions for more than a few weeks, after being found unconscious in her cell she was placed in solitary confinement. Pronunciation: o-dette, od(et)-te. Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. Her pat answer was always the same: I have nothing to say. When the Gestapo realized that she would never talk, they condemned her to death and sent her to the one place feared by every woman in Europe: Ravensbrck. Odette Marie Cline Brailly was born on April 28, 1912, the first child of Gaston, a bank official in Amiens, and Yvonne Brailly . [11], Meanwhile, in Paris in mid-March, spy-catcher Hugo Bleicher, an Abwehr counterintelligence officer, arrested Marsac, persuading him and another Carte associate, Roger Bardet, that he was an anti-Nazi German colonel and that they should work together. "Now would you care to tell me Arnaud's address?," the interrogator asked. Think before you speak. 42,000 s/f building with Rt. Special Operations Executive(SOE) had been set up in 1940 to coordinate and carry out subversive action against German forces in occupied countries, including France. 13th May 1944 the Germans transported Sansom and seven other SOE Then she demanded his revolver, put it into her bag, turned and walked into the nearby village. Odette Sansom, also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, was born on 28 April 1912 in Amiens, France. As she fell forward, the interrogator asked, "Where is Arnaud?" Was Odette a true story? What happened to Odette's daughters? In October 1942, leaving her three daughters at a convent school in Essex, 30-year-old Odette Sansom became a member of the Women's Transport Service, a part of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY). Two years later, Marianne was born. Szabo was shot at Ravensbrck; Khan was brutally interrogated and kept in chains before she was executed at Dachau. "Sansom, Odette (19121995) Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Colonel Henri was a German officer who claimed he wished to work for the allies. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. He hoped that her supposed connections to the Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution. Held by the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France, for two years she refused to betray he The torture involved, beatings, having her toenails torn out and her spine branded by a hot iron. Odette Hallowes/Spouse. 47 frontage. Resistance groupswere activethroughout German-occupied France and made important contributions to the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. A matchstick was made in which the equivalent of nine sheets of paper could be carried and then hidden among the regular matches in the box. However, the evaluation noted "her patriotism and keenness to do something for France." With Sansom stranded in Cannes, Churchill obtained Buckmaster's permission to scrap her original mission and for her to act as his courier. She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. In fact, Peter Churchill was not related to the British prime minister. Violette Szabos code-name was Corrinne. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [2] She had one brother. She is buried with Odette at Burvale cemetery where her name is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly. It reads: In love and homage to Mrs. Yolande E.M. Beekman, Croix de Guerre, Miss Danielle Bloch , Miss Andre M. Borrel, Miss Muriel Byck , Miss Madeleine Damerment, Miss Noor Inayat Khan, Mrs. Cecily M. Lefort , Miss Vera E. Leigh, Mrs. Eliane S. Plewman, Croix de Guerre, Miss Lilian V. Rolfe , Miss Diana H. Rowden, Mrs. Yvonne Rudellat , Mrs. Violette R.E. She became what one biographer described as a "celebrated heroine on both sides of the Channel." Messages were printed on ties, scarves, handkerchiefs, and underwear. In January 1943, to evade arrest, Churchill and Sansom moved their operations to near Annecy in the French Alps. Odette Churchill had opposed making the film in Hollywood, for fear that the film would be fictionalised. By signing up you are agreeing to our, How the Great Molasses Flood of 1919 Made the World a Little Bit Safer, The 25 Defining Works of the Black Renaissance. The fact she survived undetected for over a year is a testimony to her care and professionalism. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995, "Sansom, Odette (19121995) We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Acting largely alone, the relentless German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, including Czerniawski and Sansom. Suhren was later hanged for war crimes. "You will realize I am not what you want.". [4], George Starr, one of SOE's most successful agents and a self-described martinet, called Sansom "a dreadful lady" and deplored what he portrayed as her seductive behaviour. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 - 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War.The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe . For example, Violette Szabo fought a rearguard action with German units before being captured near Limoges. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Each Remembrance Day, Sansom placed a cross of flowers there. [7], Her wartime record was the subject of a 1950 film, Odette, in which the title role was played by Anna Neagle and Trevor Howard played Churchill. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre with a bronze star. When he assures her that he means no harm, Odette reveals to him that she and her companions have been placed under a spell by the wicked Von Rothbart. These three men were amazing spies who helped to . Violette Szabo (1921-1945) worked for 'F' Section inSpecial Operations Executive (SOE)during theSecond World War. Label is usually attached to the headquarters of the Channel. she had lived in for... Seems to have little experience of the British Empire, Popov and Czerniawski as and! Described it as a `` celebrated heroine on both sides of the French coast April,. Odette Sansom, Odette Sansomwas invited to join ' F ' Section of Operations... 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