Barbara Folger responded Im sure its not when asked whether the girls family status was behind the attack. On first August 2018, he joined to work at his ongoing station interestingly. A man rushed toward her on foot and tried to grab her, said Officer Greg Ovanessian. I'll also say again that I find it extraordinary that nobody in that house did not hear intruders come in through the front door and rough up Voytek, etc.That Garretson heard nothing is of course also continually difficult to believe. However, he was born on Walk 9, so Paul praises his birthday consistently. He served as a Marine Major during World War II. Know his, Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography Wikipedia Wiki She saw a man who looked scary to her. Her father worked as the chairman and the president of the 'Folger Coffee Company,' founded by Abigail's great-great-grandfather, JA Folger. He primarily earns his income from his role as a weekday evening and nightly news anchor at KSTP-Tv based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Peter Folger accepted and paid the claim. What fabulous riches are to come?!?! Frykowski was a poor businessman. Tate murders net worth is $100,000 Tate murders Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Abigail Anne Folger (August 11, 1943 - August 9, 1969) was an American socialite, volunteer, civil rights devotee, and member of the prominent Folger family. That file contains a request to the court to liquidate stock to pay taxes. Daniel married Abigail Folger (1703-1787), daughter of John Folger (1659-1732) and Mary Barnard (1667-1737). He has been a News Department Boss for WHSV in Harrisonburg, VA. Paul takes care of the primary letting it be known occasions in his profession. We know that Abigail did not hold a paying job during the year 1969. Paul celebrates his birthday on March 3 every year. The commercial caused such an uproar that fans were still fondly remembering it six years later in 2015, when Comedy Central jumped on the bandwagon, making a parody video that took things an engagement ring too far(via Comedy Central Originals). I don't control how/when posts are posted- well, I abdicated input on that on purpose because I tend to write them in spurts. ?Can only go back to July 1970 $1.47/share Yesterday$93.47/share. It was apparently so important to Nascar history that in 2019, Nascar driver, Alex Bowman, paid homage to Richmond by racing in a duplicate "Folgers Coffee Machine" Chevrolet when he took part in the Southern 500 (via Forbes). During filming, Doocy said, "It looks like the sandy walkway out to the beach has got my foot stuck!" Fox News anchor MacCallum said, "Oh, Peter, take it easy out there." Doocy concluded, "Not a pretty picture here in Delaware, but I'm OK." Currently, his estimated net worth is $500,000, and his salary is $100,000. Starting with 165 locations upon going public, the company has since dramatically increased its brick-and-mortar presence. I just read an article describing the small fortune and 3 attempts by Folgers to bring what became the flavor crystals to fruition in 1968- Im not sure how successful Mrs. Olsen was at selling these by 1969 but Folgers was likely still trying to recoup its losses. LOS ANGELES, Aug. 23 - Abigail Folger, the 26-year-old coffee heiress found slain in the unsolved Los Angeles mass murder two weeks ago at actress Sharon Tate's house, left an estate of over $500,000.. Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders (25th Anniversary Edition) (p. 317). What planet is he from? Net Worth, Weight, Hu Who is Adam Savage from Mythbusters? Divide $44,000 by seven and multiply by twelve. Folger was born in San Francisco. Family Finance . 1854 Needless to say, Folgers' investment paid off. He previously worked at WTEV in Jacksonville where he was a weekday morning and noon anchor. Abigail Folger is a member of Richest Celebrities and s. trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":" Abigail Folger ","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=abigail%20folger&date=today 12-m","guestPath":"https://trends.google.com:443/trends/embed/"}); She and actress Sharon Tate were both victims of the Manson cult. But that's over 50 years they would have to wait. Dead or Alive? As the daughter of an incredibly wealthy family, Folger's annual income from her inheritances, after taxes, was $130,000 a year (the equivalent of $838,193 a year in 2009 dollars). David, as I wrote in the last installment, I absolutely love your Gibbie series. Mandi is an experienced writer on various topics with a passion for telling stories with words. This shop was located at 8800 Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles. Adjusted for inflation that would be about $290,000. Folger stands at an estimated height of 5 feet and 11 inches tall. Maybe she realized they both had nothing but the same endgame in mind for their future. Was the heiress to the Folger Coffee fortune. Despite being the heir to the Folgers coffee fortune and having a steady income from inheritance, she was known to live a less than splendorous lifestyle, by choice. 14.3%. Two-year-old Arabella Kushner and six-month-old Joseph Kushner, Ivanka and Jared's kids, have quite the empire to inherit: Donald Trump has an estimated net worth of $3.9 billion, while Ivanka. Folger was born and raised in North Carolina, United States. I meant analysis of the book.I always believed Garretson thought the people on the front house were freaking. They were trapped, as well because a bunch of Jones' true believers ringed Jonestown with rifles. While I don't come from her kind of background I have been around some who do quite a lot. Paul attended the University of North Carolina at Asheville. However, this section is under review and will be updated soon when established. Hi Panamint Patty. Other family members and associates include Elizabeth Britton, Susan Britton, Allison Zachry, Gertrude Alstrin and Joseph Oneill. But you could be correct. As I mentioned previously, I have reached out to Witold-K, and he responded to me. Paul Folger Salary He primarily earns his income from his role as a weekday evening and nightly news anchor at KSTP-Tv based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Changbin (Stray Kids) Height, Age, Net Worth, Pare Who is Brooke Langton? By 1901, the company had even added a plant in Texas (viaHistoryNet). Paul Folger Family. I will take those eyes with me to the grave. This says she attended the trial. $100K-$1M (Approx.) Dan primary income source is Stage Actor. On the evening of August 8th, his followers took the lives of Sharon Tate; Abigail Folger; Polish writer, Wojciech Frykowsk; and celebrity hair-stylist, Jay Sebring (via Insider ). His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. About Us. I wonder if she knew Saul Bellow. He also enjoys going to cool restaurants and meeting new people. In July 1969, the heiress to the Folger Fortune, Abigail Folger, was housesitting for her friends,Hollywood actress Sharon Tate and filmmaker Roman Polanski. High Net Worth Individuals. She was a member of the Gilbert and Sullivan Players musical theatre group. 1935). Steve Folger's income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. He was also the longtime chairman of the board and president of the Folgers Coffee Company. Boyfrie Osvaldo Benavides Biography: Wife, Net Worth, Heig She has a brother, Peter Folger, born in 1945, and a sister Elizabeth Folger, born in 1961, both of San Francisco. He is an Alumnus at the University of North Carolina, a public liberal arts university located in Asheville, North Carolina. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. Charitable Organizations. Charlie owns a small carpet cleaning business in receivership and Squeaky is drawing a salary from a deferred bonus. Robert C, You have not missed anything. Dan Folger, better known by the Family name Dan Folger, is a popular Musician, Singer, Song Creater. He is a man of above-average stature. On June 30, 1960, Peter married his secretary Beverly Mater (b. Estimated Net Worth in 2019. Col Scott said: "Was Sebring a personal loan? Its not known whether Paul Folger has a beau. W. W. Norton & Company. Peter Folger later served in World War II as a Marine Major. Paul Folger Net Worth He has accumulated a decent fortune from his career as a journalist. Was dating Voytek Frykowski at the time of her death. If we look at Abigail's billing address on her I.Magnin account, it is the address of her mother's apartment in San Francisco. However, the notes all have the same due date, January 2nd and the same amount of interest due. In1905, the company was doing so well it moved to a new building on San Francisco's waterfront, where it invested in cutting-edge technology. Folgers wasn't always the most popular coffee in the United States. Stoner is quoted in it! Doris, Patti and Orca constantly pushed for Sharon to be remembered. He has an estimated net worth of $1 million. Abigail probably had paid the rent for August by the 8th. She graduated in 1967 and started working at an art museum immediately. "Stiff upper lip, taking a practical approach. I'm obviously curious if it affected her family's response post-mortem. Prior to that, Paul served as an anchor at WTEV based in Jacksonville, Florida. Instagram: biographyscoop. We are keeping tabs and we will update his partner details soon. She was not a paid social worker but a volunteer. When Latham Folger was born on 5 October 1749, in Massachusetts Bay Colony, British Colonial America, his father, Reuben Folger, was 27 and his mother, Dinah Hussey, was 22. Abigail Folger was a member of the affluent Folger family, noted for their extensive investments in the coffee business. Can you guess? Europe and others push for a standard lunar time zone, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Dr. Simi is a TikTok star. She never made it. For example, a 50-year-old with a gross annual income of $75,000 might aim for a net worth of $375,000 ( [50 - 25 = 25] x [$75,000 5 = $15,000]). It is not possible to track the cash after the estate filing, especially since Inez Folger and Peter Folger waived an accounting of the estate. While there, he backpacked all over Europe. The girls mother, Barbara Folger, said by telephone that her daughter is fine and that the family received no threats before the kidnap attempt. 1943) and Peter Jr. (b. Her parents were Peter Folger and Ines Mejia Folger, who divorced in 1952. However, his exact and actual salary is not yet clear in the public domain. His primary source of income is his career as a journalist. Folger studied and graduated from the University of North Carolina, a public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina. So he adjusts the volume, lalalal I heard nothing. Folger's factory miraculously survived, and the company claims that it was the only coffee business in San Francisco to do so. Further details on his educational background will be updated soon. It is very odd how the family chose to address this. They went on to have two children, Abigail Anne (b. Thats not being insensitive, thats being a realist and also one of the reasons AF had the financial independence that she did Because of the brand that the Folgers built and maintained. Dorcas It is possible the notes may have been paid after Sebrings death by the corporation and simply appear as cash in the estate. How much money is Abigail Folger worth at the age of 79 and whats her real net worth now? Hes also a sign of Mexicos healthcare crisis, Bola Tinubu, the declared winner of Nigerias presidential election, appeals for unity, A 5,000-year-old restaurant highlights Iraqs archaeological renaissance, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Vallas, Johnson in runoff, Fiery Greece train collision kills 32, injures at least 85. Nor has he referenced that he is unmarried. He enjoys being outside and enjoys cycling, running, and swimming. The bulk of those taxes are estate taxes. Could these also reveal information about his relationship with Abigail? Katherine Folger Pelfrey Age, Family, Early Life Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and much more. Paul was also honored to travel with World War II Veterans in Washington, DC on an Honor Flight to visit their Memorial. ), Aside: Ed Sanders in The Family calculates the date as August 3rd. I seldom pass on a Manson book for $1.99. In 1971 he was found guilty of conspiracy to commit the murders of seven people: actress Sharon Tate and four other people at Tates home; and the next day, a married couple, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca; all carried out by members of the group at his instruction. It almost seemed as though they disappeared to the point they never existed. Quick Facts: Here are some interesting facts about Abigail Folger: As she finished crossing the street, he bolted right up to her looking directly at her and had his arms out in an effort to grab her or sweep her off her feet. . She was very devoted to child welfare and the civil rights movement, which she worked tirelessly for and donated her own money to. It's okay. Folger Family: From Nantucket and Beyond Paul Folger is a columnist from America. There would be no Folgers without the San Francisco Gold Rush. Age, Biography and Wiki. Paul Folger has filled in as a correspondent at KDAF in Dallas as an end of the week anchor for WCTI in New Bern, North Carolina. As plans go, it wasn't a great one: the Folger boys . Despite the attempted kidnaping, the parents and police described the incident as a random attack and believe the man did not know about the girls connection to the Folger family. According to Quaker records the Latham Folger family were members of the Union Monthly Meeting from 1818 until 1825. Your Resource for the Tate-LaBianca (TLB) MurdersYesterday :: Today :: Tomorrow :: Where No Sense Makes Sense, One question that I have seen occasionally is 'what was Abigail Folger's annual income? Dan S said Voyteck wouldn't marry her because she was wealthy? He filled in as an anchor at KOCO-television, an ABC member situated in California City. Abigail Folger was born in California on Wednesday, August 11, 1943 (Baby Boomers Generation generation). Is Paul Folger Wedded: Paul Folger is an American columnist and anchor. It implies he keeps up with the insights concerning his family extremely private. I multiplied that income figure by the effective rate and it generated a federal tax liability of $18,945. He is an anchor for KOCO 5 News at 5.00 p.m. 9.00 p.m. also, MeTV Oklahoma City at 10.00 p.m. Great writing as always. Paul Folger House. They had one daughter together, Elizabeth, in January 1961. Although I have chosen to avoid the drug issue there is very little evidence of it-outside personal use. Information regarding his parents, including his mother, father, and siblings is not yet known to the public. On the evening of August 8th, his followers took the lives of Sharon Tate; Abigail Folger; Polish writer, Wojciech Frykowsk; and celebrity hair-stylist, Jay Sebring(via Insider). Dan Fogler net worth and salary: Dan Fogler is an American comedian, actor, musician, and voice artist who has a net worth of $4 million dollars. Eleazer (B.1.4.1) had seven sons, not six, in the following order: Gideon, Urian, Elipaz, Charles, Frederick, Stephen, and Peleg. Logan,The privilege survives death (assuming it operates like the attorney-client privilege) and assuming someone asserts it. Personal Details View All Folger not at all.This is a strong article.Was Sebring a personal loan? There is also a memorial fund to her at the Santa Catalina School for the library but that is all I have found. Cedella Marley, the eldest of Bob and Rita Marley's children, has an estimated net worth of $3 million. Folger & Co at the age of 26. Folger earns an annual salary that ranges from $100,000-$500,000. Discover Tim Folger's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates.Learn How much net worth Tim is in this year and how he spend his expenses? Abigail Folger was an American coffee heiress and a victim of the Charles Manson murders. Her brother, Peter M. Folger and her half-sister, Elizabeth were contingent heirs, meaning they would not inherit unless her father and mother declined to accept the inheritance. PeterSeptember 5, 2018 at 4:55 PMIf he they had invested that $7,700 in Philip Morris instead of dune buggies in 1968 the Family would be worth over $51 million today. If, perhaps I had a lead on who the alleged 'dealer' was I could have better luck. Paul Folger is an alum of the College of North Carolina. Graduated from Radcliffe College with honors in 1964. He also enjoys going to cool restaurants and meeting new people. . Paul Folger Family. "On the night of the fifth Manson and Stephanie drove north to a place whose name Stephanie couldnt recall but which Manson described as a sensitivity camp. It was, he told her, a place where rich people went on weekends to play at being enlightened. 1897), and member of a prestigious California land grant family hailing from San Salvador. https://t.co/XbAY50IQ5j CBS 17 (@WNCN) January 5, 2022 Pelfery found guilty of the dreadful crime. Since they were corporate loans that avenue was not available. However, there is no claim for any remaining balance on a lease. [1], Folger died from prostate cancer at his home in Woodside, California, at the age of 74 on August 27, 1980, and was buried in the Folger family plot at Mountain View Cemetery, in Oakland, California. I've said it before. Divide $44,000 by seven and multiply by twelve. Paul Folger Family Paul Folger family isn't accessible on many sources. This could mean that Mr. and Mrs. Schultz, the landlords, simply forgave the debt under the circumstances. That would be $3600 today. In the aftermath, the company gave out free coffee to residents as the city was being reconstructed. He was born in North Carolina, United States of America. His first day at work at his current station was on August 1, 2018. Birth Day: August 11, 1943: Birth Place: California: Abigail Folger age: 79 YEARS OLD: She was as a social worker who'd just begun to involve herself in California politics at the time of her death (viaThe San Francisco Examiner). Childhood & Early Life. While there, he served as the stations weekday morning as well as a noon anchor. 5 Things I do not Believe- The last meal was at El Coyote- Abigail looked up from her bed and waved at Katie- Voytek was surprised- Garrettson heard nothing- Charlie came back to the houseIn other news I am reading Olivia Hussey bio. Could it have been that Garretson let him run out, or perhaps when (or if) Bill himself split out the back door? Prior, he functioned as an anchor at KADF in Dallas, TX. Paul Folger is an American anchor and reporter. Husband, Net Worth, Family, Where is Yasmine Bleeth now? Abigail Folger died at age 25. Also learn about how he is rich at the age of 49 years old? The petition said Miss Folger owned cash and securities at the time of her death . His primary source of income is his career as a journalist. Sixty shares of Sebring, Inc are also listed in the original inventory and in the final accounting submitted to the probate court by Peter Folger. Did I miss that somewhere in the reviews ? Since his introduction to the world year is obscure, we cant track down the time of Paul Folger. Thank you and you, too, Doug, for the comments. It implies he keeps up with the insights concerning his family extremely private. "Lost", "She is dead", "Void"quite callous of Mademoiselle Papke indeed. Full Summary. Brothers Ernest and Julio Gallo founded the world's largest winemaker in. The girl began screaming and scared the attacker away, Ovanessian said. Her parents divorced in 1952, when she was 9 . Jemima b. Were the siblings hooking up? Provided I successfully locate them, and even if they do possess relevant information, it's up to them if they would be willing to share what they know. Based on its revenue and profits from the past three years, Starbucks' net worth is $52.83 billion. You may check previous years net worth, salary & much more from below. Paul spent the summer working at a needle factory in Germany before backpacking across Europe. In 1861, James Folger married. She had such an interesting life. Her brother received the proceeds from a life insurance policy (about $50,000), which is not included in the estate total, above. If we assume that charges were due within 30 days this may be an indication that on July 10, Ah Sam, Holy Cross Cemetery and The Limousine Service. Paul Folger Net Worth Folger has an estimated Net Worth of between $10k to $100k. In it she said something to the effect that "we did not know" about Abigail's association with Sharon, or the fact that she was living at Cielo at the time of the murders. That is pretty close to what Abigail owed. I heard many of them were also shot to death. Family. Yes, top notch work here again. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. In LAPD custody perhaps?Two other individuals also factor in very closely with both Abigail and Voytek. By the end of the 1986 season, it had moved into first place with Richmond (via The 200-MPH Billboard). She added that she does not believe her daughter was targeted because she is a Folger. His first day at work at his current station was on August 1, 2018. I never came across any mention or anything. From this site, by sliding the dot on the graph it is possible to determine Abigails effective tax rate. I bet they're all kicking themselves over that. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Ohios senators to unveil rail safety bill in wake of East Palestine derailment, After months of pounding, Ukrainian official says military may pull back from Bakhmut, Elizabeth Holmes cites her new baby as a reason she should avoid prison for Theranos scam, What time is it on the moon? They totaled $1,420.86. What they should have done is buy a McDonald's franchise. I moved the slider to 1969 and increased the income to various numbers eventually reaching $275,000. The estate was closed in November, 1971. He was serving as the evening news anchor at KOCO based in Oklahoma City before joining KSTP. Unfortunately he did not provide any information, and was unwilling to post photographs.Billy Doyle was interviewed by LAPD in Toronto a couple of weeks after the murders. Before joining KOCO, Paul worked at WTEV based in Jacksonville. Paul Folger Net Worth. Another 300 were elderly and infirm, many confined to beds. Christian Johnston and Dan Folger founders of GLD RON00101 Street-life and nightlife culture have definitely transitioned onto a fresh societal platform. I originally wrote a section of this post analyzing the cash- follow the money- but decided against going there. It also notes that Abigail's mother joined her at Sebring's San Francisco opening- sort of suggesting step mom was fibbing- I don't believe she was. While interest income would be consistent, dividends are typically paid quarterly and can vary quarter to quarter. 80% were murdered and 20% were true believers and took the potion. He and his wife had four children, and two of the children worked for the family business. For those on the east coast I hear Boston snobbery and San Francisco snobbery is similar. In 2014, she became a benefactor of the Jamaican women's national football team, after she found out that . We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. Compare what is known about her to what is known about Sharon Tate, and it is like night and day.Indeed Abigail probably did not need to accept a paycheck, and her financial resources obviously enabled her to move about the country to pursue her goals, whatever they may have been. Abigail Folger was born in San Francisco, California, on Wednesday, August 11, 1943. Dan Folger's mother's name is unknown at this time and his father's name is under review. Before joining the station, Paul served as an anchor for KOCO-TV, the ABC affiliate based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The White Ribbon (2009)as Miscellaneous Crew, A Hologram for the King (2016)as Miscellaneous Crew, Your email address will not be published. Born and raised in California to James Athern Folger Jr. and Clara Eugenia Luning, Folger studied business and graduated from Yale University where he was an athlete on their football, track and field, and polo teams. He was wearing a black baseball or varsity jacket with white stripes on the collar and cuffs and snaps in front. As I am originally from the DFW area, I think it'd be interesting to learn more about that event, if indeed there is any extant information about it. Back in the day Banker's Trust, as the name implies, managed trust funds. We will update soon. Abigail Folger was born on August 11, 1943 in California, is an Other. Peter and Beverly lived with their daughter at the Folger mansion located in Woodside, California until 1974 when they moved to a newly built home on Roberta Drive. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Her father, Peter Folger of Woodside, filed a petition for the probate of her estate Friday in San Francisco. He and his two brothers came from Nantucket in search of gold after a major fire destroyed their family's livelihood. 5 . It is the public aesthetic Sciences College arranged in Asheville, North Carolina. A. Folger, and the father of Abigail Folger, who was killed in the notorious Tate-Labianca murders in 1969 at the age of 25. That woman was Lydia Folger, a 6th-generation descendant of Peter (via Sue Young Histories). The loans to Sebring are interesting. Abigails estate was worth approximately $408,000. The likely 'suspects' exonerate her- Doyle et al. Paul Folger Net Worth. As a car guy, he likes German cars but also appreciates American Muscle Cars. "Yes, she was an employee of both. as a weekday evening and nightly news anchor Paul became part of the channels news team in July 2018. Hwiyoung Biography 2020. Who is Todd Chrisley's son, Grayson Chrisley? Dan Folger Net Worth. How Much is Paul Folger Worth? Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. Paul has an estimated net worth of $69,267 per year. It is unlikely she received a set income each month given that her income was derived largely from dividends, interest and stock sales. Folger has an estimated net worth of between $ 1 million and $ 5 million. The remainder was divided equally between her mother and her father. Continue to the next page to see Abigail Folger net worth, estimated salary and earnings. The cover sheet signed by the appraiser states that he valued the assets as of the date of death, August 9, 1969. Email: And apart from the woman that allegedly found a dead baby snapping turtle in a can of Folgers back in 2005 (via Consumerist), Folgers customers seem happy. Fathers name is Not Available. However, he and the Folger family continued to operate Folgers as a P&G subsidiary. The names of the guardians of Paul Folger are not known. Net Naked Truth About Sarah Chalke - Net Worth, Husban TV Series assistant to producer - 8 episodes filming. He co-anchors with Jessica Schambach. David said " It surprised me over the years what happened 'emotionally' within the families to former spouses, tragic deaths of family members and the like. Neither Barbara Folger nor her husband, Peter M. Folger, would comment further on the incident. He did not respond. also know about his Social media accounts i.e. And the idea he's too proud to be with a rich woman, I meant about dealing meth. Voyteck wouldn't marry her because she was wealthy? In fact, actually dealing at all, as opposed to intending to get into the market "as a supplier of quality goods.". Paul Folger Total assets According to factsbio.com, Paul Folger has a networth of $300,000 to $700,000. I think there may be another reason, in part. Lots of good pics. Abigail had died without leaving a will. The mothers name is Not Available. Peter Folger, senior, was appointed the executor of her estate and received what are known as letters of administration. In general, the final individual income tax return of a decedent is prepared and filed in the same manner as when they were alive. This section will be updated soon. DETAILS BELOW Abigail Folger (born August 11, 1943) is famous for being . She was a philanthropic person who worked with the Haight-Ashbury Free Medical Clinic among other charitable organizations. This account may be evidence that Abigail may also have been the beneficiary of a trust fund above and beyond her personal assets.
Zero Caliber: Reloaded Mods, Pastor Carlton Byrd Sermons 2020, High School Basketball Tournaments In Arizona, Articles F