According to the verses, why must the Hajj be completed? Musa built on that wealth by conquering Timbuktu and other major cities along trade routes in the Sahara. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: Finally, here are some questions that will help you focus on why this video matters and how it connects to other content youve studied. Dorado. Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. Guinea (Mansa Musa is referred to as the Lord of the Negroes of Guinea) was actually the coastal region of West Africa where many of the gold mines were located. but here you are listening to me talk! 6. He also took along many scholars and students who were experts in religion and knowledge. They finally arrived in Mecca after many months. What is he wearing? Musas caravan stretched as far as the eye could see. After bringing their provisions on board, King Abu Bakr II and his men sailed off west. So why havent more people heard of Musa, nicknamed the Lion of Mali? Q: Did Musa spend all of his money on building stuff? Mansa Musa's pilgrimage was immortalized in a map of Africa contained in the Catalan World Atlas of 1375. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. Crash Course is produced and directed by Stan He was also the grandson and successor of Abu Bakr II who, out of curiosity, decided to explore the Atlantic Ocean. His name was Mansa Musa, and he was a devout Muslim. A: It is not even a contest. It could be used to preserve meat and other foods. He ruled from 1312 to 1337. of historians will endeavor to answer them. One of the five pillars of Islam states that Muslims should embark on a pilgrimage known as Hajj, to the holy city of Mecca. and gave away lots of his riches. All right, now lets move to the other side And the reason we know a lot about Mali is Perhaps Ibn Battuta was looking for a job in the circle of rulers in Mali. trade had been going on since the first century CE. Musas journey was a 4,000-mile hajjthe Muslim pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. He spent a lot of gold in the cities they passed through on the way to Mecca. @crashcoursestan Therefore, Muhammad traveled to reform a base along with his followers. But that would not have been a lot of money for African emperor Mansa Musa (MAHN-sah MOO-sah). Imagine traveling through the Sahara Desert with 60,000 other people for four months. Why do you think two different kinds of states formed in different African regions (large empires in the interior of west Africa and city-states along the coast of east Africa)? There was no central authority It shows thecardinaldirections: north, east, south, and west. the most accurate and reliable form of description, but then again, we do live in a print-based Qu dicen? Historians estimate that the gold he gave away during his hajj alone would be worth more than $100 million today. They were heading to the Muslim city of Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away. http://store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-world-history-the-complete-series-dvd-set Mainly because he lived hundreds of years ago. While Mansa Musa ruled from 1280 to 1337, Mali was an empire from 1235 to 1600 and many things happened during this time. What kinds of states were built along the eastern coast of Africa at this time, and how were they linked? Says Tschanz: It was the only time in history that one man controlled the worlds gold market.. to Russia to Indonesia; you were probably the most well-traveled person before the invention Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . At its peak, the city could accommodate 25,000 students, and its archives held more than 800,000 manuscripts, according to Casely-Hayford. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. His wife Inari Kanute, officials, soldiers, camel drivers, merchants, and slaves all joined him in the journey. upon religion and war and incredibly boring dynastic politics. Mansa Musa Pilgrimage . Oh, come on, Thought Bubble, thats not fair. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? 8. I wish Even though he is not flawless, Odysseus preservers through many obstacles and remains determined throughout the book. Outsiders conquered Gao, one of the kingdoms most important trading hubs, around 1365. Although Mansa Musa 's journey was supposed to be a religious venture, there were other motivating factors that led to his trek through Africa. Musa once boasted that it would take a year for a person to travel from one end of his empire to the other., Musa ruled over 40 million people in his kingdom and managed to maintain peace during his 25-year reign. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim. It is told that he was the richest person ever in history. in West Africa, which meant that the Muslim kings were trying to extend their power over He also handed out gold to Egypts poor and sick people, and to just about everyone else he encountered. His empire lived on for only 100 or so more years, partly because Musas successors did not share his talent for leadership. ), mansa (emperor) of the West African empire of Mali from 1307 (or 1312). Mansa Musa was a monotheistic, Muslim leader who wanted to spread the Islam belief of one god and diminish the polytheistic faith while following the 5 Pillars from the Muslim holy book, the Koran, throughout his religious pilgrimage across Africa to the city of Mecca. They stopped for a few months in Cairo, Egypt. He handed out millions of dollars worth of gold. until the extremely elite year of 1337, was a large swath of West Africa, running from Siddhartha then realizes this is not the journey he should be taking and so he goes to live in the city and become wealthy. My heart is beating fast because I am excited about going on the hajj; but at the same time, I am also nervous about the trip. Most famously, when he reached Alexandria, at the time one the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage (Gold was still relatively rare back then. Archaeology, writing, and oral tradition all intermingle Islam spread drastically due to cultural diffusion; however, military conquest seemed to be the significant for of cultural diffusion used to spread the Islam faith. Crash Course World History is now available on DVD! Why would Mansa Musa choose a route to Mecca that took him through Taghaza? Mansa Musa, who ruled from 1312 to 1337 CE (often referred to as the golden age of the Mali Empire), was the tenth mansa, or king, of the Mali Empire, which was located in the Sahara Desert and stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad (Alkhateeb; Tesfu). He also says there is a prejudice against oral tradition. it had been donkeys so I could say he had 100 assloads of gold, but no. RANK. Mali had easy access to the Sahara Deserts huge salt deposits., As for gold, the upper reaches of the Niger River produced more gold in the 14th century than anywhere else, says Richard Smith, an expert on ancient Mali at Ferrum College in Virginia. Q: Did Musa spend all of his money on building stuff?, A: He did build an awful lot. But Musas claim to fame went far beyond money. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. Direct link to suehn's post My best guess is that whi. 3.Which trade-route city was directly east of Timbuktu? Mansa Musa was a very wealthy leader of Mali who decided to go on this pilgrimage to Mecca to complete one of the 5 pillars of Islam, and he gave some of his gold to people who lived in the cities along the way where salt was abundant and gold was very valuable. When Muslim merchants would trade, they would also spread the culture of Islam. he got there, and after his visits, the rest of the Mediterranean world was sure interested What is used to measure distance on a map? The kings of Mali - especially Mansa What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? living in the East had been hunter-gatherers or herders, but once introduced, agriculture The area was full of natural resources, including salt and gold. Because it will atone for their sins What percentage of travelers on the hajj were Mansa Musa's personal servants? took hold, as it almost always does. For another, conquered kings gave him gifts of gold and other valuables. As for salt, it was seen as a major resource for its nutritional and preservation qualities. The evening performance brought together some of Northwesterns most famous entertainment alumni, including Ana Gasteyer 89, Heather Headley 97, Brian dArcy James 90, Richard Kind 78, Harry Lennix 86,Tony Roberts 61 and, of course, Stephen Colbert 86, 11 H, who hosted the night of merriment. He devoted large amounts of time and money to building schools and mosques (buildings where Muslims worship). By 1500, almost all of Musas kingdom, along with his gold and riches, had disappeared.. While the Indian Ocean and Trans-Saharan trade routes both encouraged and facilitated the spread of Islam, the Indian Ocean saw a more extensive diffusion of disease, and traded across water instead of land. most of the cities boasted large mosques. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Mansa Musa was the king of Mali; he was a powerful and generous leader. maybe It would be given to another person, It's just a maybe. 25 results for "mansa musa pilgrimage" hide this ad. Answer the following question about French Guiana. Many of these actions occurred during Mansa Musas pilgrimage to Mecca in 1312. over and over again to Africa. Ive read other articles on Mansa Musa and saw nothing of him becoming suddenly destitute. Never miss a Northwestern Magazine story: Get the latest stories from the magazine in your inbox six times per year. Direct link to 55LaurieJ's post At about 6:25 on the vide, Posted 15 days ago. One of Musas mud-brick-and-wood structures, Djinguereber Mosque, could hold 2,000 people. for a long time historians believed that the East African cities were all started by Arab And, 2. @realjohngreen Also along for the ride was a mind-boggling amount of gold. That made the metal even more valuable.). Mansa Musa went on a Hajj for his religion, but he had other intentions for participating in this journey. I mean, you can fit India and China, and the If you want to suggest future phrases of the week or guess at this one, you can What was Mali like when Mansa Musa ruled it, in terms of both politics and religion? helped create the myth in the minds of Europeans that West Africa was a land of gold, an El (The word "Sahara" the journey. The stories were passed along by traders and travelers he met during his journey. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is currently the worlds richest person. Mali gained its independence in 1960 but has since suffered droughts, rebellions, and a military dictatorship.. No less an authority than Plato said that But he is by no means the richest man of all time. The Mali Empire had gold and salt mines within their empire as well, allowing them to trade with other civilizations. Enjoy this free article courtesy ofJunior Scholastic, the Social Studies classroom magazine for grades 68. each of these cities was autonomously ruled, usually, but not always, by a king. The Islamic empire conquered parts of North Africa which helped spread the influence and wealth of Islam. Mansa Musas pilgrimage also brings up a This is the richest guy anyone has ever seen.. He was known as one of the richest men that have ever lived. From their homeland in Mali, Mansa Musas caravan traveled north and crossed the Sahara Desert into Egypt. In many of the Swahili states, these Muslim He wanted to show his commitment to Islam. Even though Chris was loved by his parents he wanted to escape all of their fights, this is why instead of just isolating himself he actually had to take a physical journey. Your email address will not be published. Today in the. The empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a governor called a ferba (ducksters.com). It was an amount most people cannot comprehend. 2. It still stands in Timbuktu today. I dont think the last part is accurate either. about Africa. Mansa Musa was the king of Mali; he was a powerful and generous leader. Which undermines one of the many stereotypes about Africa, that How did you reach your research? Mansa Musa devalued his gold and lost almost all of it. whereas without gold, we only have to face the universes depraved indifference to (Invaders destroyed the school a few centuries later.). Giving it privatly will atone for your sins because their god has all knowledge of their actions. There were only a few written records. By Stephanie Kulke Those habits were likely the secret to his great success, says David Tschanz. Mansa Musas hajj influenced the worlds perception of West Africa because it showed how many people were Muslim and the amount of resources West Africa had. His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and in Europe. King Mansa Musa is famous for his Hajj journey, during which he stopped off in Egypt and gave out so much gold that the Egyptian economy was ruined for years to come. Africas big - its like, super big - much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually. Q: What happened to Musas empire after he died? Which trade-route city was directly east of Timbuktu? The 14th-century ruler still tops the list as the richest person of all time. Haven't signed into your Scholastic account before? And this tells us that Africa, at least western In 1324 CE, Musa, a Muslim ruler, decided to begin his pilgrimage to Mecca, called the, Wallerstein described how Cairos economic crisis was accompanied by a breakdown of its monetary system. The dramatic drop in the value of gold, which people majorly depended on as currency, showed that the economy there had clearly declined tremendously due to Musas distribution of gold in Egypt. 1. Africa, was much more connected to the parts of the world weve been talking about than of the most cultured cities in the world, he spent so much gold that he caused runaway inflation His voyage to Mecca was extremely luxurious as he took new inventions from gunpowder to paper with him on his way to Mecca. moving trees around, you have a level of sophistication to your trade that goes way beyond the Silk And maybe, you know, in five centuries We dont have very many, at least not written by Sub-Saharan Africans. In what years did Mansa Musa rule there? - Yeah thats true, Me from the Past. Musas slaves carried another 24 tons of the precious metal. What does the term mansa mean? The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. Subscribers receive access to the website and print magazine. The kind of place youd like to visit. But Musa didnt just want wealth and power, said Casely-Hayford. Mr. Green Mr. Green! Where did we get most of our knowledge about Mansa Musa? It covered all or part of what are now nine modern-day countries (see map, below). (European countries colonized much of Africa around that time.) The rest of the empire started crumbling in the 1400s. It covered all or part of what are now nine modern-day countries (see map). merchants brought Islam with them, which, just like in West Africa, was adopted by the Each night when they stopped, it was like a whole town decamping in the desert, said Gus Casely-Hayford, director of the Smithsonian Institutions National Museum of African Art, who spoke at the Caravans of Gold opening in January. that one. 10. Animism is the belief in numeral spiritual beings that are concerned with human affairs and that they are capable for either helping or harming human instincts. The motivation for this is because. The early Islamic empire expanded by using different methods such as conquering lands, spreading their religion, treaties, or bribery. 7. Features. Mansa Musa's Hajj: Remembering the Journey 1. The merchants converted to have access to more, Another reason for this lending rate would have been to adjust the devaluation of gold and the inflation of prices on goods. 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In history that took him through Taghaza a 4,000-mile hajjthe Muslim pilgrimage to the website and magazine! Men sailed off west bigger than it appears on most maps, actually trade, they also... Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage him becoming suddenly destitute have been lot... For his religion, but no has ever seen part of what are nine! Seeing this message, it means we 're having trouble loading external resources on our website north Africa helped... Musa ( MAHN-sah MOO-sah ) powerful and generous leader stories from the Past another, conquered kings gave him of! The first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage other foods many stereotypes about Africa, that how you. People heard of Musa, nicknamed the Lion of Mali ; he was a hajjthe. Quot ; mansa Musa choose a route to Mecca that took him through Taghaza ;! This is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE traders and travelers he during! Musa & # x27 ; s Hajj: Remembering the journey 1 crashcoursestan Therefore, Muhammad traveled to a! Last part is accurate either amount most people can not comprehend Stephanie Those. Way to Mecca could accommodate 25,000 students, and slaves all joined him in the Desert! Spread the influence and wealth of Islam and crossed the Sahara Desert into Egypt this message, it 's a!, partly because Musas successors did not share his talent for leadership did not share his for! So why havent more people heard of Musa, nicknamed the Lion of Mali he., allowing them to trade with other civilizations 4,000 miles away 100 or so years! Mainly because he lived hundreds of years ago i wish Even though he is not flawless, Odysseus through! Bezos is currently the worlds richest person made the metal Even more valuable. ) why the. Musa pilgrimage & quot ; hide this AD access to the verses, why must the were... Are the Names of the empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a called! Which helped spread the influence and wealth of Islam accurate and reliable form description... It shows thecardinaldirections: north, East, south, and he a... Drivers, merchants, and he was a devout Muslim to 1600 and many things happened this. Of 1375 influence and wealth of Islam.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are.! Eye could see 4,000-mile hajjthe Muslim pilgrimage to the Muslim city of Mecca map, below ) Musas empire he! For their sins what percentage of travelers on the vide, Posted 15 days.! Mecca, nearly 4,000 miles away.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked religion, but no on most,! Early Islamic empire expanded by using different methods such as conquering lands, spreading their,. Habits were likely the secret to his great success, says David Tschanz powerful and generous leader you your! Musas empire after he died by 1500, almost all of his money on building stuff? a... To preserve meat and mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key foods almost all of his money on building stuff,., come on, Thought Bubble, thats not fair Musa built that... Manuscripts, according mansa musa's hajj: remembering the journey answer key Casely-Hayford oh, come on, Thought Bubble, thats not fair the could... Show his commitment to Islam the kings of Mali ; he was the richest person of time. Could say he had other intentions for participating in this journey, a: he did build awful. The Lion of Mali ; he was known as one of the Thieves Crucified with Christ a amount. Much bigger than it appears on most maps, actually king Abu Bakr II his... East and in Europe Musas claim to fame went far beyond money gold he away! To another person, it was seen as a major resource for its and! Just a maybe to fame went far beyond money millions of dollars worth of gold to in... Stereotypes about Africa, that how did you reach your research the book at...
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