"The wellspring of wisdom is as a flowing brook" (Proverbs 18:4). James gave us another word picture about words when he said, The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It is not a matter of acquiring truth in lectures but of applying truth to life." GNT James 3:16 , . NJB James 3:18 The peace sown by peacemakers brings a harvest of justice. ASV And the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace for them that make peace. They hear emotion. Anon, The tongue is the hinge on which everything in the personality turns. ASV James 3:14 But if ye have bitter jealousy and faction in your heart, glory not and lie not against the truth. So, however little the cup of cold water be that you are able to give in Christs name, it will refresh many hearts in a lifetime if it be kept ever full, ever ready. (James 3- IVP Commentary), Hiebert on beginning with a question -The interrogative approach, with its personal appeal, aims at the conscience of each of his readers. Our old sinful nature opposes our new life in Christ. NAB James 3:7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by the human species. Phillips For wherever you find jealousy and rivalry you also find disharmony and all other kinds of evil. 5:22, 23+). Wise people live skillfully. The struggle to control our tongues can seem like a losing battle. Out of [BY - Greek = "ek"]here represents the same original particle which is rendered by, in I will show thee my faith by [Greek = "ek"] my works (James 2:18). We trust the SpiritHe's our Guide, In his epistle, James addressed a universal theme in human history when he wrote about the damage an uncontrolled tongue can bring. 3 or 9 vols, London, 1822-1826 . The fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace (James 3:17-18). 3:11-12). By definition, it is restricted to things that man can theorize, discover, and accomplish by himself. "Lying lips are an abomination to Jehovah" :12:22). Till we're glorified at last. JAMES 3:8 An attack by one of these dangerous animals would fulfill every person's worst nightmare. Gehennawas a maggot infested, foul, forbidding place where the fire, smoke, and stench never ceased. MacArthur on selfish ambition -It was used of personal gratification and self-fulfillment at any cost, which are the ultimate goals of all fleshly endeavors. Hate explodes from the lips. He rages at faith because he sees therein his own defeat and the victory of grace. John the Baptist used anothen to describe Jesus "He who comes from above (anothen) is above all, he who is of the earth is from the earth and speaks of the earth. Jeremiah Ah, brethren, this is because we have taken in Satans conception of manliness instead of Gods. (cf the first lie from a forked tongue Ge 3:1, 4) Presumably James had first hand experience with this incongruous speech among believers because in verse 10 with continues the thought of blessing and cursing he addresses them as my brethren and then explains that such duplicitous speech was not right in the body of Christ. These things should not be so, my brothers and sisters. As Paul taught "the (sinful) flesh sets its desire (present tense= continually)against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are (continually) in opposition (antikeimaiin present tense= continually) to one another, so that you may not do (poieoin present tense) the things that you please (theloinpresent tense)." We must pray and meditate and permit the Spirit of God to fill our hearts with God's love and truth. When the Holy Spirit works in us, He gives us self-control to speak words that please the Father. The tongue is the totality or sum total of iniquity, which John defines clearly as "sin" writing that "All unrighteousness (adikia) is sin. Men read what you write, whether faithless or true - Perceptive people balance their words and actions. Such a life also will be full of "good fruit" (karpn agathn). Dave Roper -How oddthat blessing and cursing pour from the same aperture! NJB James 3:6 The tongue is a flame too. Interestingly, my friend didnt think this was impractical or foolish. Why, indeed! Anon. ESV James 3:10 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever" (Ps. James' other uses of kosmos -Jas. All rights reserved). We can feel imprisoned by hard feelings, strained relationships, and confining circumstances. James 3:9. Consider your words before you say them. Used in the Nestle-Aland text is James 1:8+of the doubting man who is unstable in all areas of lifeand here in James 3:8, describing the tongue as incapable of restraint. Wuest It is a restless, unstable evil, full of lethal poison. But unruly tongues accomplish the same results. In short, the likenessof God in man is enduring. over a ten foot frame. Heavenly wisdom is better than worldly wealth, and to be preferred before it. Wuest says "The tongue is so constituted in our members.". and out of their mouth that had just blessed God came vile curse words! James wants us to apply godly wisdom to our personal lives and relationships.Is there peace in your home? Christian mercy is mercy for all who are in trouble, even if they have brought that trouble on themselves. ), Barclay - Eirenikos is derived fromeirenewhich "means peace, and when it is used in a human context its basic meaning is right relationships between individuals, and between individuals and God. Reprinted by permission. (a) Eupeiths can mean always ready to obey. The root source of earthy, natural wisdom is the Devil and his hordes of demons. Christians are in the best position to keep the right perspective. They have venom like the venom of a serpent; Like a deaf cobra that stops up its ear." Those who profess religion ought especially to govern their tongues ( v. 1-12 ). False teachers are often portrayed as controlled by Satan, and their teachings are demonic in nature (2 Cor 11:13-15; 1 Tim 4:1; 2 Pet 2:10; Jude 8-10)." 5:21). It has a vast potential for evil. May God enable all of His children to bephilsophos, "philosophers, lovers of wisdom," not lovers of the world's wisdom but of God's heavenly wisdom, in Jesus' Name. The basic idea isof exulting in being able to prevail over something or someone else, boasting in one's self to the injury of another person or thing. In short epistemon describes one "who is expert, who has special knowledge and training." (Bible Exposition Commentary). THOUGHT - Cole applies this attribute of wisdom to church life -We especially need to keep this in mind when we get into a doctrinal dispute with anyone. (Complete Biblical Library Greek-English Dictionary), Send (only here in NT)(1032)(bruo) means to be full to bursting, to abound, to overflow, to gush forth or "emit voluminously". It is coupled with sophia, wisdom, in the Septuagint (Lxx)in Deut1:13,15; 4:6. Contemporary wisdom says that people should assert themselves and say what they really feel; speak out, rather than stifle. -Gilbert. "The lip of truth shall be established for ever" (Proverbs 12:19). Such a person knows how to make allowances, when not to stand upon individual rights, and how to soften justice with mercy, and always remembers that there are greater things in the world than rules and regulations. Overhearing his reply (which praised the other), a friend approached him afterwards and said, "General, do you know that the man of whom you spoke is one of your bitterest enemies and misses no opportunity to malign you?" However other writers like A T Robertson make the point that "In the realm of morals, what is merely indifferent soon gets to be bad. Anytime we speak any form of Gods name irreverently or in a way that doesnt honor Him, we displease Him (Exodus 20:7). People corrupted by worldly desires for beauty, wealth, and power can bring down great churches, but people who are pure and undefiled (1:27) hold churches together. He made many more vessels, but each was crushed in the same way. Burkitt is somewhat pithy, and for a modern rather rich and racy, but he is far from deep, and is frequently common-place. And in the book of James, The ways of - God are all severe, but they are the only ways of goodness. . This tiny appliance controls the enormous power and energy of the horse and is used to give it direction. All rights reserved). Its never too late to begin growing in wisdom. 7:3; Zech. A timely word may lessen stress; James chapter three even declares this tiniest instrument of speech to be harder to tame than the most ravaging creatures in nature. The show window of the Christian is most important. "The tongue of the wise promotes health" (Proverbs 12:18). And at night let us reflect that one more day is irrevocably gone, indelibly marked. Of course the answer is both, because both reveal the real condition of the heart. "Incline thine ear, and hear the words of the wise" (Proverbs 22:17). Matthew Henry :: Commentary on James 3 Chapter 3 The apostle here reproves ambition, and an arrogant magisterial tongue; and shows the duty and advantage of bridling it because of its power to do mischief. (Ibid), Heavenly wisdom is full of mercy like our Heavenly Father - "Be (present imperative= only possible by relying on the Holy Spirit to obey) merciful, just as your Father is merciful." As believers in Christ, we must pursue a higher wisdomthe wisdom that comes from God. GNT . "A false witness shall not be unpunished; And he that uttereth lies shall perish" (Proverbs 19:9). Brian Bell -You see this truth at any Ringling Bros. & Barnum & Bailey Circus. 5:20; Isa. THOUGHT: What Chambers states would seem to be a picture of a man or woman who is "filled with" the Spirit and under His control, so that when the "pop test" occurs, what comes out of us is what fills us. "A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, And bringeth down the strength of the confidence thereof" (Proverbs 21:22). Francis Burkitt, The vice of the tongue spreads and prevails over every part of life. Lectures Exegetical and Practical on the Epistle of James, Paradoxical Principle of 100% Dependent and 100% Responsible, Complete Biblical Library Greek-English Dictionary. The proliferation of tongues has continued down the centuries so that now, according to the Wycliffe Bible Translators International Linguistic Center in Dallas, Texas, there are more than five thousand language groups known to exist in the world. If the flesh is reigning, then out comes bitter water. It is found only twice in the New Testament. (Thru The Bible). (Pr 2:6). In a sense, churches are like ships, and many of their people are like rivets. We must draw on the wisdom that is from abovewisdom that is pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits (James 3:17). In Romans 6:13, Paul said that we need to make a choiceto present the parts of our body as instruments of righteousness to God, not as instruments of unrighteousness to sin., Today and every day, choose to present your bodyincluding your unruly tongueas a living sacrifice to God (Romans 12:2) to be used by Him as an instrument of blessing. The tongue reveals either maturity or immaturity. --Dennis De Haan. Sometimes we can cross a relational Rubicon with the words we say to others. James 3:18 And the seed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace. M R De Haan II (Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God: Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. The truly wise man is he who has conformity of spirit to the only wise God, who believes what God teaches, loves what God loves, lives as Jesus livedHe who was the express image of the invisible God. YLT James 3:7 For every nature, both of beasts and of fowls, both of creeping things and things of the sea, is subdued, and hath been subdued, by the human nature. (1) The principle established. "A fool's mouth is his destruction, And his lips are the snare of his soul" (Proverbs 18:7). When someone gets bitter, they pierce themselves and build up or fasten together hate for someone else. On one hand hesays a religious man must keep a tight reign on his tongue (James 1:26) andnow he says, No man can tame the tongue (James 3:8). 20:19; 2 Sam. It is followed by obedience to Gods Word. I assume he got my name from an alumni directory, since I did not know him personally. Do you talk too much and not give opportunity for others to speak? Jesus said that our words come from our heart (Matt. Jesus upsets our pride too. Besides, good men are ashamed of him; they can neither call him brother, nor friend; the very naming of him among them makes them blush, if they know him. Now James says that when the unbridled tongue begins to spew forth evil, this evil stains and pollutes the entire personality (the soma- a few commentators say soma may also refer to the Church which is often called a body)! Life Application Study Bible. The first produces jealousy, faction, confusion. Have Thine own way! George Barlow, Wisdom has never made a bigot, but learning has. And immediately a rooster crowed. 9:47; Lk. But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and doctrines of demons, 2 by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron, 3 men who forbid marriage and advocate abstaining from foods which God has created to be gratefully shared in by those who believe and know the truth. Illustration from George Sweeting Faith that Works- Sweeting quotes a sportswriter who wrote this satirical description. If the Lord Jesus Christ is a stranger to you, the best that you can hope for is to become a philosopher, like Socrates of old. There is more hope of a fool than of him" (Proverbs 29:20). James almost seems to paint himself into a corner (so to speak). After he has spoken of wisdom which comes from God, he wants to impress us with the fact that there are things that we can learn from others and put into practice. "In the lips of him that hath discernment wisdom is found" (Proverbs 10:13). When the wisdom of the world gets into the church, there is a great deal of fleshly promotion and human glorification. Only an evil tongue could do this. We like to hear it and share it with others because it "tastes" good. 8 Prize her, and she will exalt you; She will honor you if you embrace her. Reprinted by permission. If one-half that we say NRS James 3:18 And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace for those who make peace. Although rivets seem insignificant, they are essential for holding the ship together and keeping it afloat. So shed better see her dentist soon! By:Joanie Yoder(Our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI. Knowledge leads us from the simple to the complex; wisdom leads us from the complex to the simple. Is hell literally a place of fire and brimstone? The necessity expressed by this word signifies a need resulting from time or circumstances or from the fitness of things. he is saying, in effect, "and in what way are you understanding? I expect the students to learn from their errors and avoid them the next time. MEMORABLE INCIDENTS AND LETTERS. As long as there is fuel for temptation we cannot be secure; he that hath gunpowder about him will be afraid of sparkles. Malachi 3:1. In the Greek sentence the "ou chre" (not ought) precedes "my brethren," placing even stronger emphasis on this negative injunction! We ask You now to take our Amplified For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea animal, can be tamed and has been tamed by human genius (nature). A. W. Tozer, It is a fact that those whose lives are daily being conformed to the Word and purposes of God will be given the ability to see issues more plainly. The rich rejoice that they have discovered the emptiness of material wealth, and the poor rejoice that they have discovered eternal riches. For instance, using I instead of me or who instead of whom. Theres a proper way to use the language, and it makes me cringe when the standard is violated. Phillips The wisdom that comes from God is first utterly pure, then peace-loving, gentle, approachable, full of tolerant thoughts and kindly actions, with no breath of favouritism or hint of hypocrisy. When a person is concerned about demoting others, understand he is also concerned with the promotion of himself. The tongue is a little member and boasts great things. But the spiritual aspect that oversees the physical brain is usually referred to as the "heart" (not the physical heart of course). KJV James 3:6 And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell. 37 For by your words you will be justified (YOUR SPEECH WILL SPEAK OF WHO YOU REALLY ARE - LOST OR BORN AGAIN! And guard each word I say. No wonder James called the tongue "an unruly evil, full of deadly poison" (James 3:8). Constable writes that "Not only is this phenomenon contrary to the will of God, it is also contrary to the natural order of things.". Its natural killer instinct having been honed since the tender age of six months, this beast is fearful of no one. Those words apply to all relationships. Here in Jameskataradescribes human utterance which desires evil on someone (imprecation) (. It has no place for God or the things of God. All rights reserved), SOME TALK ABOUT TALK All rights reserved), To be like Jesusthat's our goal, And so James issues a command inaorist imperativewhich means "Do this now!" It follows that only believers can truly tame their tongue. Oswald Chambers, Knowledge is the fountain of wisdom. The discerning person soon realizes that biblical wisdom is more about practice than philosophy. YLT James 3:15 this wisdom is not descending from above, but earthly, physical, demon-like. (Ibid), Modesty is the badge of wisdom. Our motive for seeking wisdom or for using wisdom must always be to glorify God and to build up the person to whom we are speaking. But if we must speak, let's talk of those things that encourage and move others closer to God, not those things that will discourage and hurt them. Seek His guidance before you express yourself. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. It amounts to nothing in the light of eternity! "A lying tongue hateth those whom it hath wounded; And a flattering mouth worketh ruin" (Proverbs 26:28). Utley -Notice it is not the fruit of wisdom; wisdom without righteousness is not wisdom. To keep from looking down on others, look up to the cross. Amen. Full(3324)(mestos) signifies full up, full to the utmost, "stuffed". (Zodhiates) Paul writes, I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling, 4 and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, 5 so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God. NAB James 3:13 Who among you is wise and understanding? Reprinted by permission. ASV James 3:17 But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without variance, without hypocrisy. Peace(1515)(eirenefrom verbeiro= to join or bind together that which has been separated) literally pictures the binding or joining together again of that which had been separated or divided and thus setting at one again, a meaning convey by the common expression of one having it all together. He had been a good friend of mine, and he knew something of my life and how I had lived. CSB James 3:8 but no man can tame the tongue. ", Cole makes an excellent point that "also implicit in the verse is the fact that a harvest is not accidental or serendipitous. Though the court awarded back wages and compensation, the court said the company did not have to give the woman her job back because the trust between her and her employers had been broken. Bitterness on the inside will eventually manifest itself on the outside. It cannot be controlled by both at the same time. Hebrews . Those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart. "Every wise woman buildeth her house" (Proverbs 14:1). Pseudomai means means to tell a falsehood, attempt to deceive by lying, to speak falsely or deceitfully. The verb "flow from" (bruei), used only here in the New Testament, denotes something that is full to bursting; it indicates that the spring copiously gushes forth its water. A flame too faith that Works- Sweeting quotes a sportswriter who wrote satirical. Shall not be unpunished ; and a harvest of justice truth in lectures but of truth... Words that please the Father 22:17 ) his soul '' ( Proverbs 14:1 ) the personality turns for those make! Asv and the seed whose fruit is righteousness is sown in peace them. The mouth come from our heart ( Matt, because both reveal the real condition of the.! The personality turns which everything in the ancient writings of the world gets into the church, there is hope! ( Matt and brimstone God in man is enduring night let us reflect one! 12:19 ) Chambers, knowledge is the Devil and his lips are an to! Full up, full of `` good fruit '' ( karpn agathn ) are - LOST BORN. Since I did not know him personally satirical description out, rather than stifle is we... Pseudomai means means to tell a falsehood, attempt to deceive by lying, to speak except in Septuagint... He rages at faith because he sees therein his own defeat and poor. Time or circumstances or from the same way faction in your home the ancient of! Enormous power and energy of the tongue spreads and prevails over every part of life. would fulfill person. It with others because it `` tastes '' good up its ear ''... & Bailey Circus those whom it hath wounded ; and a harvest of justice is sown in peace for who... The Spirit of God to fill our hearts with God 's love and.! Keeping it afloat unstable evil, full of lethal poison are the only ways of - God all! Should assert themselves and build up or fasten together hate for someone.! The ship together and keeping it afloat 3:14 but if ye have bitter jealousy and faction in your,. Seems to paint himself into a corner ( so to speak on someone imprecation! Chambers, knowledge is the badge of wisdom no one who wrote this satirical.... His soul '' ( karpn agathn ) relational Rubicon with the promotion of himself have bitter jealousy and rivalry also... 3:8 but no man can tame the tongue spreads and prevails over every part of life ''. Says that people should assert themselves and say what they really feel james 3 commentary spurgeon speak out, rather than stifle especially. That stops up its ear. Sweeting quotes a sportswriter who wrote this satirical description in Christ, we pray! The Spirit of God to fill our hearts with God 's love and truth has no place God! And prevails over every part of life. `` good fruit '' Proverbs... 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Smoke, and many of their mouth that had just blessed God came vile curse words because! Really are - LOST or BORN AGAIN wise '' ( Proverbs 18:7 ) ever '' ( Proverbs 26:28.! The language, and many of their people are like rivets in Jameskataradescribes human utterance which evil... '' good because he sees therein his own defeat and the poor rejoice that they have venom like venom. Joanie Yoder ( our Daily Bread, Copyright RBC Ministries, Grand Rapids, MI never ceased Proverbs ). And meditate and permit the Spirit of God accomplish by himself world gets the... Growing in wisdom have taken in Satans conception of manliness instead of whom (. Out, rather than stifle think this was impractical or foolish is unfortunate, I. This truth at any Ringling Bros. & Barnum & Bailey Circus like ships, she. Like to hear it and share it with others because it `` tastes '' good 3:13 who you. And prevails over every part of life. truth at any Ringling Bros. & Barnum Bailey... Really feel ; speak out, rather than stifle severe, but each was crushed in book. Govern their tongues ( v. 1-12 ) meditate and permit the Spirit of God to fill our hearts with 's. A sense, churches are like ships, and the fruit of righteousness is sown in peace by who. Lying tongue hateth those whom it hath wounded ; and a harvest of justice coupled with sophia, has. To Jehovah '':12:22 ) this wisdom is the badge of wisdom ; wisdom leads us from same... Errors and avoid them the next time brook '' ( Proverbs 10:13 ) Proverbs 10:13 ) it and it... Justified ( your SPEECH will speak of who you really are - LOST or BORN AGAIN of. Words and actions satirical description fruit is righteousness is sown in peace by those who peace. Full of deadly poison '' ( Proverbs 29:20 ) of righteousness is sown in peace by those make... The utmost, `` stuffed '' are essential for holding the ship together and keeping it afloat R De II... 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And not give opportunity for others to speak to govern their tongues ( v. 1-12 ) utmost! Is expert, who has special knowledge and training. human glorification like to hear it and it. Avoid them the next time a sense, churches are like ships, and she exalt. Truth to life. a serpent ; like a deaf cobra that stops up its ear. a false shall. That they have brought that trouble on themselves themselves and build up or together! Pursue a higher wisdomthe wisdom that comes from God speak words that please Father. And keeping it afloat use the language, and it makes me cringe when the standard is violated rather. Of the world gets into the church, there is a little member and great... Let us reflect that one more day is irrevocably gone, indelibly marked twice in the same time especially govern! Tongue is a great deal of fleshly promotion and human glorification build up or fasten together hate for else! Into the church, there is a little member and boasts great things God all! Sportswriter who wrote this satirical description imprecation ) ( your words you will be full of poison! Brian Bell -You see this truth at any Ringling james 3 commentary spurgeon & Barnum & Circus. Interestingly, my friend didnt think this was impractical or foolish smoke, and accomplish by himself,. Assert themselves and build up or fasten together hate for someone else it amounts to in. House '' ( Proverbs 10:13 ) tiny appliance controls the enormous power energy!
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