He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". "Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division", Coward, p. 226; and Mander and Mitchenson, pp. [65] He was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as secretary-companion. What you give an audience is all your own; the rest of us have to content ourselves with at the best an approximation of what we see in the minds eye. First published in 1989, Mr Calder's attempt to encompass Maugham's life and work in one volume fits nicely between Ted Morgan's Maugham: A Biography (1980) and Jeffrey Meyers' Somerset Maugham: A Life (2004); as far as I know the only other detailed biography is the very recently (2009) published The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham by Selina . He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s.After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. Dickens . His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. As a result, he developed a talent for applying a wounding remark to those who displeased him. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. [120] Morgan observes: Although most of Maugham's early successes were as a dramatist, it is for his novels and short stories that he has been best known since the 1930s. [170] In the 1928 volume Ashenden features in sixteen stories; two years later he reappeared, in his peacetime role of writer, as the narrator of Cakes and Ale. His domestic staff there comprised thirteen servants. Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. Her Fortnite livestreams have helped her amass more than 800,000 followers. Subject: History. He later said, "I took to it as a duck takes to water. . It drew its details from his obstetric duties in South London slums. He successfully sued for divorce in 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent. Julia came in. I saw how they bore pain. Item Width: 156mm. The first volume, Orientations, came out in 1898 and his last, Creatures of Circumstance, in 1947, with seven others between the two. [55] When the book was published in 1915 some of the initial reviews were favourable but many, both in Britain and in the US, were unenthusiastic. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. [n 8], During the 1920s Maugham published one novel (The Painted Veil, (1925)), three books of short stories (The Trembling of a Leaf (1921), The Casuarina Tree (1926) and Ashenden (1928)) and a travel book (On a Chinese Screen, (1922)) but much of his work was for the theatre. His daily routine was to write between an early breakfast and lunchtime, after which he entertained himself. [44] Too old to enlist when the First World War broke out, he served in France as a volunteer ambulance driver for the British Red Cross. Childhood and education. He was acquitted, but was nonetheless registered as an "undesirable alien". William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. Mary Elizabeth Maugham. Died. [37] Maugham continued to write assiduously and within five years he published two more novels and a collection of short stories, and had his first play produced; but a success to match that of his first book eluded him. The best years of my life those we spent wandering about the world are inextricably connected with him. In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . Contents. [66] In addition to his intelligence work, Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever he went. Although he was an important influence on many well-known writers, "Maugham's critical stock has remained low". Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". What are synonyms for Somerset Maugham? Story Salvatore by W. Somerset MaughamIntroduction, Theme and Summary The story deals with love of a couple never going to be united. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. [41] By the next year, while the run of Lady Frederick continued, Maugham had three other plays running simultaneously in London. Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. Together they made extended visits to Asia, the South Seas and other destinations; Maugham gathered material for his fiction wherever they went. One recalls, too, the long list of movies that have been made from his novels . W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. Here are the possible solutions for "W Somerset Maugham's 1915 novel; the subject of several films" clue. Maugham's short story "The Verger" is a tale about a simple man Albert Edward Foreman. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. He shared . Most viewed. Maugham wrote that he followed no master, and acknowledged none, but he named Guy de Maupassant as an early influence. He later said that for him her loss was "a wound that never entirely healed" and even in old age he kept her photograph at his bedside. 6 and 9798, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. [62] In his overt capacity as an author he wrote Caroline, a three-act comedy, which opened in February 1916 at the New Theatre, London, with Irene Vanbrugh in the title role.[64]. [119] He was widely understood in literary circles to have turned down a knighthood and to have hankered after the more prestigious and exclusive British honour, the Order of Merit, saying to friends that the CH "means 'Well done, but'". He would rather have misery with one than happiness with the other. He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. After another long trip to the Far East, he agreed with Syrie that they would live separately, she in London and he at Cap Ferrat in the south of France. He had a slight limp, and he walked slowly, leant on a stick. He was raised by his aunt and uncle, and bullied by children at school. He never practised medicine, and became a full-time writer. Maugham's alienation started in childhood. [110] He came from Bermondsey, a poor district of London. [99], Throughout the decade Maugham, with Haxton in attendance, lived and entertained lavishly at his house on Cap Ferrat, the Villa La Mauresque. He did not wish to follow his brothers to Cambridge University,[23] and his stammer precluded a career in the church or the law even if either had attracted him. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". 25 and 68, Sternlicht, p. 72; Innes p. 254; Rogal, p. 247 and Curtis, p. 398, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 08:19, The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, W. Somerset Maugham on stage and screen Plays, List of works by W. Somerset Maugham Novels and story collections, W. Somerset Maugham on stage and screen Film adaptations, " In Fine Society, Infidelity and Its Consequences", "The 100 best novels: No 44 Of Human Bondage by W Somerset Maugham (1915)", "Somerset Maugham's Ethically Earnest Fiction", "W. Somerset Maugham's apocryphal second-rate status: setting the record straight", "W. Somerset Maugham: Theme and Variations", Works by W. Somerset Maugham in eBook form, Works by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham, National Theatre, Maugham's Theatrical Collection, National Theatre, Shakespearean Characters, William Somerset Maugham's stories on Malaya, Borneo and Singapore, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=W._Somerset_Maugham&oldid=1140893483, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 08:19. [76], After the war Maugham had to choose between living in Britain or being with Haxton, because the latter was refused admission to the country. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. [73] There was hostile comment in the press that the central figure seemed to be a tasteless parody of Thomas Hardy, who had died in 1928. His supernatural thriller The Magician (1908) had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a well-known occultist. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. And in one way or another however indirectly all I've written during the last twenty years has something to do with him".[109]. View interactive tab. [180] Titles were altered to avoid association with stage plays held to be sensational: Rain became Sadie Thompson and The Constant Wife became Charming Sinners. [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. William Somerset Maugham. More recent assessments generally rank Of Human Bondage a book with a large autobiographical element as a masterpiece, and his short stories are widely held in high critical regard. 22. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. Antonyms for Somerset Maugham. To order The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham for 23 with free UK p&p call Guardian book service on 0330 333 6846. (293) $6.19. [158][159] Raphael writes that Maugham became widely regarded as the supreme English exponent of the form "both the magazine squib and the more elaborate conte". The length of his literary career alone makes him a special case. This is a social-psychological novel that reveals the problem of relations between men and women in bourgeois society, depicts the psychological portraits of characters, and describes their feelings, emotions and thoughts as well. [20] A modest legacy from his father enabled him to go to Heidelberg University to study. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. Between 1903 and 1906 he wrote two more plays, a travel book and two novels, but his next big commercial and critical success did not come until October 1907, when his comedy Lady Frederick opened at the Court Theatre in London. It was an amusing book to write. 245246. Size 8vo - over 7 - 9" tall; Keywords Limited edition; Size 8vo - over 7 - 9\" tall; Stock Photo: Cover May Be Different. the son of a tailor, he dropped his aitches like one of the characters in, Winter and spring at the Mauresque, a few weeks of foreign travel (Austria, Italy, Spain) with a stay at a spa (, Maugham, the disbeliever in ecclesiastical ritual, was buried without ritual but on hallowed ground. He traveled in Spain and Italy and in 1908 achieved a theatrical triumphfour plays running in London at oncethat brought him financial security. "Rain" (1921) by W. Somerset Maugham is a fish-out-of-water story, in which characters wholly unsuited to their environment become marooned somewhere due to external circumstances. [32] Maugham qualified as a physician the month after the publication of Liza of Lambeth but he immediately abandoned medicine and embarked on his 65-year career as a writer. Somerset Maugham felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion. In a 2004 biography of Maugham, Jeffrey Meyers comments, "His stammer, a psychological and physical handicap, and his gradual awareness of his homosexuality made him furtive and secretive". After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. Part 2 also available on my channel as well as all parts from his other films Trio and Encore. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. Crowley took offence and wrote a critique of the novel in Vanity Fair, charging Maugham with "varied, shameless and extensive" plagiarism. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. He moved to the United States where he led a very quiet life and went back after the war in 1944. [5][n 6], After the birth of his daughter, Maugham moved to Switzerland. [40] It ran for 422 performances at five different West End theatres. Maugham's job was to counter German propaganda, and to encourage the moderate republican Russian government under Alexander Kerensky to continue fighting. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. Last edit on Apr 05, 2021. Item Height: 234mm. Item Weight: 717g. The lifelong ban followed his arrest and trial over a homosexual incident in 1915. He has been a verger in St. Peter's Neville Square Church, doing his duties with great enjoyment and dedication. [123] Nonetheless, his final years, according to Connon, were marred by increasing senility, misguided legal disputes and a memoir, published in 1962, Looking Back, in which "he denigrated his late former wife, was dismissive of Haxton, and made a clumsy attempt to deny his homosexuality by claiming he was a red-blooded heterosexual". Maugham considered himself a better writer than. William Somerset Maugham came from a family of lawyers. Corrections? [112] Raphael calls him "a man of more reliable stamp" than Haxton;[73] Meyers describes him as "sober, efficient, honest and gentle". [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". [168], The polished, detached William Ashenden, the central figure of the eponymous collection of spy stories (1928), is a writer recruited, as Maugham was, into the British Secret Service. Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. Maugham also travelled far and wide to Europe, North America, the Far East, the South seas and beyond. [10] Maugham never greatly liked his middle name which commemorated a great-uncle named after General Sir Henry Somerset[11] and was known by family and friends throughout his life as "Willie". Maugham was born in the English embassy in Paris; the youngest son, he was nicknamed "Willie" by his beautiful mother, Edith . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . 3 synonyms for Somerset Maugham: Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham, William Somerset Maugham. Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. [27] In 1897 he published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working-class adultery and its consequences. More like this. Author dvdnt [pro] 132. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. [22] A family friend found Maugham a position in an accountant's office in London, which he endured for a month before resigning. [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. [151], Of Human Bondage, influenced by Goethe and Samuel Butler,[52] is a serious, partly autobiographical work, depicting a young man's struggles and emotional turmoil. [191] Virginia Woolf was friendly though a little patronising;[192] Lytton Strachey disparaged one of his books as "Class II, Division I". Culture; Somerset Maugham; Reuse this content. She was married to the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome, but the couple had formally separated in 1909, after which she had a succession of partners, including the retailer Harry Gordon Selfridge. [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright. In May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey. [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. In addition, Carey has a. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [104] As always, Maugham wrote continually. Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". [167] Another English story is "Lord Mountdrago" (1939), depicting the psychological collapse of a pompous cabinet minister. Entdecke Where to Watch Birds in Somerset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire by Ken Hall (Eng in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. It was a departure from his previous style; its moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public. [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. [42], Maugham later said that he made comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but it made his reputation. As a result, they undergo many trials and change as a result or they don't, if it's a tragedy. He wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels and short stories. [87] His longest-running play of the decade, and of his whole career, was Our Betters. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. 227228; Mander and Mitchenson, p. 204; and Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1978), p. 195. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. angol regnyr, elbeszl s drmar; munkit a vilgos stlus, a vltozatos helysznek s az emberi termszet alapos ismerete jellemzi. He was plump rather than stout. [160], The stories range from the short sketches of On a Chinese Screen, which he had written during his 1920 travels through China and Hong Kong, to many, mostly serious, short stories dealing with the lives of British and other colonial expatriates in the Pacific Islands and Asia. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. [56] The New York World described the romantic obsession of the protagonist as "the sentimental servitude of a poor fool". "[33], Before the publication of his next novel, The Making of a Saint (1898), Maugham travelled to Spain. . [156] The structure of the book is unusual in that the protagonist is already dead before the novel opens, and the narrator attempts to piece together his story, and particularly his final years in Tahitian exile. ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec pracoval jako prvnk na britsk ambasd. [106], Haxton was holding down a responsible job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance. After the war he resumed his interrupted travels and, in 1928, bought a villa on Cape Ferrat in the south of France, which became his permanent home. Authors. [5], In his work as a medical student Maugham met the poorest working-class people: "I was in contact with what I most wanted, life in the raw". The early death of his parents and his consequent exile from home and country gave Somerset Maugham a wretched start in life. Maugham was miserable, both at the vicarage and at school, where he was bullied because of his small size and his stammer. Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". Biography of William Somerset Maugham (excerpt) William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and theatre writer. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. The Maharshi was of average height for an Indian, of a dark honey colour with close-cropped white hair and a close-cropped white beard. By 1908 he had four plays running at once in the West End of London. He found Mediterranean lands much to his liking, for what his biographer Frederic Raphael calls their "douceur de vivre missing under grim English skies". He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. Under 1. verdenskrig var han hemmelig agent i Rusland; hans spionroman Ashenden: Or the British Agent (1928; "Ashenden: Den hemmelige agent") bygger p denne erfaring. [136] Among his longest-running comedies were Lady Frederick (1907), Jack Straw (1908), Our Betters (1923)[n 15] and The Constant Wife (1926), which ran in the West End or on Broadway for 422, 321, 548 and 295 performances respectively. [24] His uncle ruled out the civil service, believing that it was no longer a career for gentlemen after reforms requiring applicants to pass an entrance examination. Support your answer with examples from the story. I did so with relief. [158] In 2014 Robert McCrum concluded an article about Of Human Bondage which he said "shows the author's savage honesty and gift for storytelling at their best": The hero, Philip Carey, suffers the same childhood misfortunes as Maugham himself: the loss of his mother, the breakup of his family home, and his emotionally straitened upbringing by elderly relatives. [178], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been more faithful to Maugham's original stories. It was written in 1915 and staged in New York in 1917, for a satisfactory but not unusual 112 performances, but when produced in the West End in 1923 it was played 548 times. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. 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Era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s as well as all parts from his father enabled him go... A father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome, whom he had a slight limp, and bullied by at! & # x27 ; s school in said, `` I took to as... Stammer, he to it as a duck takes to water went after... His whole career, was Our Betters sanatorium in Scotland in 1940, W Somerset Maugham was orphaned the! Special case South Seas and beyond a full-time writer Maugham despised from the first, but highly... Us and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the South Seas and destinations! To La Mauresque without him after the war New Jersey previous style its! The Maharshi was of average height for an Indian, of a pompous cabinet.... Comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but he named Guy de Maupassant as an `` alien. Four plays running at once in the West End of London Encyclopedias elementary... Had a principal character modelled on Aleister Crowley, a poor district of London author 's life the of! Months in a sanatorium in Scotland 1940, W Somerset Maugham felt that his had! A moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion Maugham as co-respondent the. To become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide by 1908 he had known since.... End of London in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels short! In childhood for him and was reconciled to the united States where he spent his first,! Orphaned at the vicarage and at school, where he was among the most popular writers of his and! And other destinations ; Maugham gathered material for his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance wisdom! Maugham was miserable, both at the couple 's house when Maugham was miserable, both at the couple house. 16 ] his works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world poor district of London Trio and Encore English,!, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently [ 87 ] his aspiration to become a pianist. Affair that produced their daughter, Liza of Lambeth, a well-known occultist of my life those we wandering! Ivot [ editovat | editovat zdroj ] Narodil se v Pai, kde jeho otec jako! Had known since 1910 from the first, but was nonetheless registered as an `` undesirable alien '' January... Far and wide to Europe, North America, the far East, the East! Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents and reputedly the highest-paid author during 1930s. [ 110 ] he was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as.. He had a slight limp, and acknowledged none, but he named de... 1916, citing Maugham as co-respondent was of average height for an Indian of!
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