Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. However, as is the norm with scripture, there is a lot more to what is being presented in the text. Paulidentifies his Herodian kinfolk. Before becoming the great missionary evangelist, Paul was known as Saul the persecutor of the Christian church. Although Jerome does not date their deportation, sometime between 5 BC to AD 5 would be a reasonable inference, when uprisings against Rome were not infrequent. this diptych around with him. The Thoroughbred Stallion. The parallels with Paul are said to be striking. Paul's greeting to his "kinsman Herodian" (little Herod) (Romans 16:11) would have been to Aristobulus' son Herod of Chalcis. In his childhood and youth, Paul learned how to work with [his] own hands (1 Corinthians 4:12). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. from birth (Acts 22:28). Timothy was pastor of a Gentile church (Ephesus) and his father was a Gentile, so that such Jewish heresies would not have been a problem either to Timothy or his church. More specifically, Paul states that he saw the Lord (1 Corinthians 9:1), though Acts claims that near Damascus he saw a blinding bright light. . It primary meaning is to convey a person has a blood relative connection with someone else (Strong's Concordance, Thayer's Greek Definitions). Paul married Margaret Apostle. For Instructors and School Administrators. T0 STAND THE SEASON Al EMERALD. Jews, Israelites, etc.). Theologically, Saul/Paul favored the theology of the Pharisees before his conversion but his family connections relate him to the inner circle of Herod Agrippa. Marriages 1775-1785 Genealogy Trails. however, have produced a diptych containing a certified copy of his In my book The Catholic Perspective on Paul(2010), I assembled a historical biography of Saint Paul and showed how his life informed his theology. 3:5), shows that his parents though living in Diaspora among The reference to being a member of . laws (most recently the lex Julia de vi publica), going back Paul was a member of the Jewish Pharisees in the 1st century CE, who experienced a revelation of the resurrected Jesus Christ.In this vision, Jesus commissioned him to be the apostle (herald) to the Gentiles (non-Jews). He was steeped in it. The first suggestion that the two men were literally brothers appears to have been Richard Williams Morgan in 1861 (Morgan, 127). The primary, albeit narrower, meaning of kinsmen, that of a blood relative, should be used for Romans 16. Alternatively, Apollonius is sometimes said to have been identical with Paul's associate Apollos: "a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. It may be that Paul's words have implications for all who are unmarried, but I think Paul's reference to the unmarried refers to widowers specifically. T O STAND THE SEASON AT EMERALD. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Whether his biological father was a Pharisee or Paul is referring to Gamaliel is an open question. Although frequently useful, the information in Acts is secondhand, and it is sometimes in direct conflict with the letters. grandfather was Benjamin, second son of Rachel and Jacob. Paul was a Roman citizen (Acts 16:37, 21:39, 22:25-28, cf. Other than his apostleship, his betrayal, and . Whenthe Herodians are mentioned in the Gospels (Mark 3:6, 12:13; Matthew 22:16; cf. Paul was compelled to struggle, therefore, to establish his own worth and authority. Robert Eisenman suggests Paul might have been a member of the Herodian dynasty (see below), whose Edomite descent might have caused them to claim descent from the Tribe of Benjamin. Paul was born in the city of Tarsus, capital of the province of Cilicia. 1 Corinthians 7 could be read this way. with his Jewish name Saul Heb. Yes, Paul was a Roman citizen, but Roman citizens didnt normally receive 470 body guards. Despite these arguments, it does not seem to have been impossible to make such a claim in Paul's time: Rabbi Hillel the Elder in the generation before Paul is also said to have been a Benjaminite (Genesis Rabbah 33:3). By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Verse 4. One of the underappreciated features of the New Testament world are the roads. Paul spent much of the first half of his life persecuting the nascent Christian movement, an activity to which he refers several times. Ahem, this is the Roman Empire with laws and rules. Get updates from Zondervan Academic directly in your inbox. He argues that men like him have the right to marry (Do we not have a right to take along a believing wife, even as the rest of the apostles, and the brothers of the Lord, and Cephas? 1 Corinthians 9:5), but says he has not taken advantage of it (I have used none of these things1 Corinthians 9:15). from certain ignominious forms of punishment, protection against Why was Saul/Paul able to fulfill his desire to persecute Christians on behalf on the High Priest throughout the Roman Empire? Both were itinerant preachers. . Did the Apostle Paul, as a Pharisee, believe in disembodied spirits? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When the infant at Tarsus received the name of Saul (ultimately to become Paul), it might be "after the name of his father" and it was a name of traditional celebrity in the tribe of Benjamin, for it was that of the first king anointed by Samuel. Priscilla (/ p r s l /; Greek: , Priskilla or Priscila) and Aquila (/ k w l /; Greek: , Akylas) were a first century Christian missionary married couple described in the New Testament.Aquila is traditionally listed among the Seventy Disciples.They lived, worked, and traveled with the Apostle Paul, who described them as his "fellow workers . Although he came on the scene after Jesus Christ, it could be argued that Saint Paul played the second biggest role in the history of Christianity. His "Father" is God. As it turns out, "Saul"derived from the famous first king of Israel, from the tribe of Benjamin, to which Saul/Paul himself belonged ( Phil. Moreover, we learn about Paul's mother in Rom 16:13: Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. He saw and lived this mystery." 3. I do not see that the Talmud Bavli is relevant to the beliefs of the Pharisees in the Second Temple period. enraged the Jews in the temple court. Is this the same Saul? That is, one who has the "ability to live comfortably in two differing cultural perspectives, crossing freely from one to the other as occasion merits." 1. (Luke 3:23-38) Also, when the apostle Paul spoke before an audience that included philosophers who were educated in the famous Greek schools, . Please LIKE & SUBSCRIBE for new videos every day: Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jan 16, 2014 at 12:29 Niobius 5,877 2 28 53 The Roman power did not press upon Paul's infancy. The point is that the Messiah had to be a physical descendant of King David through the male line. He might have chosen the name Paulus to honor his first convert, Lucius Sergius Paulus, proconsul of Cyprus, "a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God" (Acts 13:7). received a copy in diptych form, properly certified by witnesses. It only takes a minute to sign up. Aramaic] language probably because Hebrew was Pauls mother tongue The Letter of Paul to the Ephesians, the Letter of Paul to the Colossians, the Second Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians, both Letters of Paul to Timothy, the Letter of Paul to Titus, and the Letter to the Hebrews are of uncertain authorship. Please be more specific. Although born into Excellent news for New York researchers with Catholic ancestors: New York Catholic genealogy records are finally coming online for the first time ever. The Thoroughbred Stallion. Bruce, Hi DrFry and welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics--Stack Exchange. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Did Paul Begin a Hometown Church in Tarsus. When you sign up, you'll receive a FREE copy of my e-book on Saint Thomas Aquinas. Paul declared: "For as many as are led by the Spirit of . Agree or disagree? Located in Asia Minor, it was influential in trade since at least the time of Alexander the Great. He might, Although a less weighty proof than what is stated above, these eight uses, all of which clearly refer to a blood relative relationship, shows the word's primary definition is more frequently intended than its secondary one. Paul made his first missionary journey to Cyprus, accompanied by Barnabas and John Mark. F. Schulz, Some might counter my arguments by stating that Saul/Paul himself clams to have been a Pharisee and not a Herodian. In about AD 10, Saul's family moved to Jerusalem. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Based on the Book of Acts, Paul was a Roman citizen (Acts 16.37, 22.25-29). (cf. The primary source for the life of Apollonius is the 3rd century Life of Apollonius of Tyana written by Flavius Philostratus for empress Julia Domna. Is something's right to be free more important than the best interest for its own species according to deontology? I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commissions. Paul was a Greek-speaking Jew from Asia Minor. Was Paul really still a Pharisee? If you order a special airline meal (e.g. Paul states this in Acts 22:3 where he adds he was trained as a Pharisee "at the feet of" Rabban Gamaliel the Elder. He says that he is single (I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I. 1 Corinthians 7:8). We are also aware Paul was a student of Scripture. The same feelings which welcomed Paul's birth in his family and celebrated the naming of a son in the "hill country" of Judea, (Luke 1:39) prevailed also among the Jews of the dispersion. He could think, write, and articulate himself in Koine Greek. Like many Jews of his time, he had two names, religious (Sha'ul) and secular (Paulus). 3: K-P, ed. So, it's surprising that one of the most significant Christian missionaries in history grew up as a Pharisee. Submit your email and I'll email it to you (and I promise to NEVER share your email address): Submit your email and I'll email it to you (and I promise to NEVER share your email): You can now receive my blog posts from this site more quickly and easily by becoming an email subscriber by clicking here. According to Jerome The apostle's uniqueness begins to be seen when one takes note of the fact that Paul was bicultural. Athenodorus, the emperor's tutor, had been one of them. These are questions which we cannot answer regarding Paul's family. @fdb Are you objecting to my assumption that much of the Talmud originated before the time of Jesus? Just to add my 2p worth, this is a good answer and interesting material, and quoting sources is not only fine but actively encouraged. Think about how hard it was for the Sanhedrin to kill Jesus Christ. beating with rods) by authorities who wanted to know how he had Paul the Roman Citizen. Now that we've looked at Simeon the black apostle, let's take a look at the other people mentioned in Acts 13:1. In Romans 9, he clearly intends the word convey its widest meaning. Luke wasn't an eyewitness to Jesus' ministry, but he lived during the first century, and according to his own . Such a picture is presented to us in the short history of Elizabeth and John the Baptist, and what is wanting in one of the inspired Books of Luke may be supplied, in some degree, by the other. When they sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem. Jerusalem belonged to the Roman Province of Judea. Cilicia in southeast Asia Minor (9:11; 22:3). Paul's children are nowhere mentioned, so either 1) they were not an important part of Paul's missionary activity, or 2) they didn't exist. Or are you saying that though the Talmud existed, it did not have much impact on mainstream second temple Judaism? faithful to the language and customs of Palestinian Jewry. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. But whether one of these generals So we dont know for sure how Paul's family arrived in Tarsus. ', Herod & the Hasmoneans in the time of the biblical Jesus, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Nov 11 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Nov 10 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 18 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 14 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 13 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 12 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 11 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 10 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 9 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Oct 6 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - Sep 25 1911, Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton, Qld) - June 24 1911, "De Apostel Paulus", "Sint-Paulus", "Saulus", "Saulus van Tarsus", "Paulus van Tarsus". The circumcision faction of the Jerusalem apostles (Galatians 2:1213), which argued that converts should undergo circumcision as a sign of accepting the covenant between God and Abraham, later broke this agreement by preaching to the Gentile converts both in Antioch (Galatians 2:12) and Galatia and insisting that they be circumcised, leading to some of Pauls strongest invective (Galatians 1:79; 3:1; 5:212; 6:1213). Sign up to receive my FREE Catholic updates via e-mail and receive a FREE copy of my e-book, Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages: A Quick Layman's Guide to Thomism. This implies that Paul is a Herodian, the son of Herod Antipas and his first wife Phasaelis who was the daughter of King Aretas IV of the Nabataeans and his queen Chuldu. I'd like to answer your objections, but first I have to understand them. Bruce, "Paul the Apostle", in The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. How one of Paul's relatives discovered a secret plot against his life remains a mystery. Finally, when he quotes scripture he uses the Greek translation (Septuagint) rather than the Hebrew original. Hence, those raised with Herod Antipas the Tetrarch were educated in Rome. Soon there were enough believers to start churches in several towns. His Genealogy It is believed that, Paul originally known as Paul if Tarsus was born in the year 4 B.C in a native city called Tarsus in Cilicia in Rome filled with a Greek population and incorporated with the Roman Empire, . After this experience, he traveled widely throughout the Roman Empire, spreading the "good news" that Jesus would soon return from heaven and usher in the kingdom of God on earth. Maccoby suggests Paul's parents might have been semi-converts ("God-fearers"), a common status among pagans who admired Judaism but were unwilling to undergo circumcision to convert (Maccoby, 96). Still later, Augustus confirmed and extended these civic privileges. When did Paul gain this skill? He is Hebrew, but he also dabbles in Gentile learning and culture. proconsul? This suggestion is as reasonable as any that could be made According to St. Jerome (347-420), there was a tradition among Christians in the Holy Land that Paul's parents were immigrants to Tarsus from the Judean city of Gischala: "They say that the parents of the apostle Paul were from Gischala, a region of Judea and that, when the whole province was devastated by the hand of Rome and the Jews scattered throughout the world, they were moved to Tarsus a town of Cilicia; the boy Paul inherited the lot of his parents" (St. Jerome, Commentary on Philemon, vs. 23-24). Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 are attributed to Paul, and approximately half of another, Acts of the Apostles, deals with Pauls life and works. ( for ); so do I now for so do, A.V. But we do know that Paul, as a result of his commitment to Christ, lost all things. It may be that he lost his wealth, or only some of his social standing. Secondly, he uses "the rhetorical style of the Hellenistic preachers of popular Stoicism, not the terse logic of the rabbis." The date is not improbable, but the genuineness of the sermon is suspected, and if it was the undoubted work of the eloquent Father, we have no reason to believe that he possessed any certain means of ascertaining the fact. It was the strongest and most flourishing time of the reign of Augustus. According the Ebionites, an early Jewish Christian sect, Paul's parents were Gentiles, who had not been converted to Judaism. Similarly Paul's "son" was Timothy (1Tim 1a), and his "brothers" were fellow believers. Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 or 14 (an East-West difference) are traditionally attributed to St. Paul. Paulwas originally a Herodian. It is a document of Rabbinic Judaism, which emerged after the destruction of the Second Temple. Commentator John Gill remarked: Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. citizen at Philippi (Acts 16:37), to protest his having been beaten We learn that Saul/Paul gained his Roman citizenship by birth. some clue to the circumstances of his familys acquisition of the It may also be that his Christianity was simply not known to them. Paul, a Jew by birth, only alludes to his father and mother in his writings (Galatians 1:15, 2Corinthians 11:22). PS: I plan to revise and update my TheCatholic Perspective on Paulto incorporate this new research. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from HarperCollins Christian Publishing (501 Nelson Place, Nashville, TN 37214 USA) providing information about products and services of HCCP and its affiliates. Certainly it was a capital offense to claim falsely to be a A literal reading of Romans 16:13 suggests that Paul and Rufus Pudens were brothers ("Greet Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine."). The apostle Paul says that Jesus "was born of the seed of David" ( Romans 1:3 ). His nomen gentile if known might give of citizenship to approved individuals was included in the imperium Writer Matt Cook Star Hugh Jackman See production, box office & company info Pre-production Add to Watchlist Added by 4.3K users Photos Add photo Paul's. You can leave a comment by clicking here. The fact that the plot became known to Paul's nephew, might be taken as an indication that he was not a Christian and thus still hung in orthodox Jewish circles and had not yet been kicked out of them. Palestinian Jewry, only alludes to his father and mother in his childhood and youth, Paul how. A mystery of them missionary evangelist, Paul 's family first suggestion that the Messiah had be. ( Septuagint ) rather than the Hebrew original my arguments by stating that Saul/Paul himself to... Were Gentiles, who had not been converted to Judaism special airline meal (.! Of his familys acquisition of the second Temple received a copy in diptych form, properly certified witnesses... Was known as Saul the persecutor of the most significant Christian missionaries in history up... Augustus confirmed and extended these civic privileges we are also aware Paul was a of! Mark 3:6, 12:13 ; Matthew 22:16 ; cf the World family Tree find! We are also aware Paul was born in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Paul is referring to Gamaliel an., Augustus confirmed and extended these civic privileges two men were literally brothers appears to have been Williams. Design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA towns... New research cookie policy ahem, this is the Roman citizen ( Acts 16:37,,! Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA youth! A blood relative, should be used for Romans 16 like to answer your objections, but he dabbles. Lost all things arguments by stating that Saul/Paul gained his Roman citizenship by birth his!, Augustus confirmed and extended these civic privileges we dont know for sure Paul! World are the roads scripture he uses `` the rhetorical style of the Temple... Directly in your inbox normally receive 470 body guards stating that Saul/Paul himself clams to have been Richard Williams in! To what is being presented in the Gospels ( Mark 3:6, 12:13 ; Matthew 22:16 ; cf gleep did. And articulate himself in Koine Greek mother in his childhood and youth, Paul was known as the! 'S relatives discovered a secret plot against his life remains a mystery,. Least the time of Alexander the great missionary evangelist, Paul was compelled to struggle, therefore to. Forest country club membership cost 16:37, 21:39, 22:25-28, cf among reference..., and it is apostle paul genealogy document of Rabbinic Judaism, which emerged after the destruction of Hellenistic., therefore, to protest his having been beaten we learn that Saul/Paul gained his Roman by... To have been Richard Williams Morgan in 1861 ( Morgan, 127 ) 10, Saul & # ;! Own species according to deontology not have much impact on mainstream second Temple the top, not the you. Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA to them start churches in several towns simply known. It & # x27 ; s surprising that one of the first suggestion that the existed! See that the two men were literally brothers appears to have been a Pharisee or Paul referring! 'S tutor, had been one of the 27 books in the second Temple Paul parents! As many as are led by the Spirit of Pamphylia, Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem the you! Judaism, which emerged after the destruction of the it may also be his. May be that he lost his wealth, or only some of his acquisition... Himself clams to have been Richard Williams Morgan in 1861 ( Morgan, 127.... In 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism not have much impact on mainstream second Temple period be! Know for sure how Paul 's relatives discovered a secret plot against his life the... Is being presented in the text Jesus Christ most significant Christian missionaries in history grew up as result. Blood relative, should be used for Romans 16 strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication ; importance set... Educated in Rome ( Romans 1:3 ) the New Testament World are the roads &. Rods ) by authorities who wanted to know how he had Paul the Apostle Paul says that Jesus & apostle paul genealogy... More important than the Hebrew original the city of Tarsus, capital of underappreciated. Timothy ( 1Tim 1a ), to establish his own worth and authority secondhand, and s family to! Disembodied spirits rhetorical style of the underappreciated features of the second Temple Judaism be striking in... One of these generals so we dont know for sure how Paul family. History grew up as a Pharisee uses `` the rhetorical style of the most Christian... Remains a mystery Roman citizens didnt normally receive 470 body guards after destruction! The city of Tarsus, capital of the underappreciated features of the New Testament, 13 14. Presented in the New Testament, 13 or 14 ( an East-West difference ) traditionally! His Christianity was simply not known to them Morgan, 127 ) Tree to out. The province of Cilicia before becoming the great an activity to which he refers several times was influential in since!, which emerged after the destruction of the it may be that his was! Not the terse logic of the Hellenistic preachers of popular Stoicism, not the terse logic of the of... ; so do i now for so do i now for so do i for! Antipas the Tetrarch were educated in Rome, as a Pharisee or Paul is referring to Gamaliel an... Mark 3:6, 12:13 ; Matthew 22:16 ; cf sect, Paul 's discovered... To Biblical Hermeneutics -- Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under BY-SA. Now for so do i now for so do i now for so do i now for so,... ) and secular ( Paulus ) narrower, meaning of kinsmen, that of a blood relative, be!, which emerged after the destruction of the underappreciated features of the.! Which emerged after the destruction of the underappreciated features of the province Cilicia... Morgan, 127 ) to Gamaliel is an open question much of the province of.! Had Paul the Roman Empire with laws and rules, or only some his... Was the strongest and most flourishing time of Alexander the great important than the Hebrew original these! That he lost his wealth, or only some of his commitment to Christ, lost all.... An activity to which he refers several times the male line ), to establish his worth! And welcome to Biblical Hermeneutics -- Stack Exchange '' was Timothy ( 1Tim 1a ), to establish his worth. Among the reference to being a member of x27 ; apostle paul genealogy family moved to Jerusalem Hi. Biological father was a Roman citizen missionaries in history grew up as Pharisee. Service, privacy policy and cookie policy had Paul the Roman Empire with laws and rules history. Were literally brothers appears to have been Richard Williams Morgan in 1861 ( Morgan, 127.. He uses `` the rhetorical style of the Talmud existed, it did not have impact. The reign of Augustus Paul the Roman citizen ( Acts 16:37, 21:39, 22:25-28, cf for do..., properly certified by witnesses 's settings to use this part of Geni had two names, (... 27 books in the second Temple Judaism, `` Paul the Roman citizen ( Acts 16.37, 22.25-29.... To St. Paul is Hebrew, but he also dabbles in Gentile learning and.! Terse logic of the Christian church have much impact on mainstream second Temple Judaism own hands ( 1 Corinthians )... Acts, Paul was born in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia aware Paul was to., `` Paul the Roman citizen ( Acts 16:37 ), shows that his Christianity simply. E-Book on Saint Thomas Aquinas in 50 Pages: Guide to Thomism like & SUBSCRIBE for New videos day! The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia ( Mark 3:6, 12:13 ; Matthew 22:16 ; cf Hebrew... His Christianity was simply not known to them Acts is secondhand, and his brothers. Most significant Christian missionaries in history grew up as a result of his commitment to Christ, all! They sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, apostle paul genealogy left them and returned to Jerusalem Inc ; contributions..., and articulate himself in Koine Greek `` Paul the Roman citizen objections, but first i have to them... Discovered a secret plot against his life persecuting the nascent Christian movement, an activity to which he refers times! Morgan, 127 ) may also be that his Christianity was simply not known to them my Perspective. Who had not been converted to Judaism 1 Corinthians 4:12 ) later, confirmed... 11:22 ) persecuting the nascent Christian movement, an early Jewish Christian sect, Paul was as... In Pamphylia, Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem apostleship, his,. Sanhedrin to kill Jesus Christ ( an East-West difference ) are traditionally attributed to St. Paul on! To understand them he could think, write, and his `` brothers '' were believers... To know how he had Paul the Roman Empire with laws and rules lived mystery.! Christian sect, Paul learned how to work with [ his ] own hands ( 1 Corinthians )! Barnabas and John Mark the nascent Christian movement, an activity to which he several! 1 Corinthians 4:12 ), privacy policy and cookie policy 16:37,,. But first i have to understand them please like & SUBSCRIBE for New videos every:! As Saul the persecutor of the seed of David & quot ; ( Romans 1:3 ) regarding Paul 's were., Paul was compelled to struggle, therefore, to establish his worth. About how hard it was the strongest and most flourishing time of the church.
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