f=#SjV]>97-t&T:bL!/B3-VM!Ka.PM+Rl7ZaBT[4h'2D(%\n):I? Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes or e-vaporizers, are battery-operated devices that deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to the lungs in vapor instead of smoke. A7]UdEbce9Aft&dAKX]cDJsWBE+L.ZDfTf8Eaa'(Df-[oCh#(H+ED%%A8c@%Gp$X/ 77 0 obj F8kUtiK[HLI]eN6M`;B]k[u*V"5i*,Q(Pr[$r&h*+*P^rY216el7cT%8HXph[Nj5& F:)Q$E$-ki0d&,f+E2IF$=n9u+>GT++>7[VE-670A9Di60ekI,06&+RF`[t$F`8HX )aNAW&@W.QW#Q6N%)21n7LA^Uq<15%1Q$ea/']aM*g!T&:1,ZrPiP2JNs(Ih#.=*T &XSf]P@fQQ*"5l+NR]ZT6V!OB'tN@U8> :\Xtfdqo7(fCX9RoMUW7@8%*r+9XI%O6k&^MUYEO) ':a)6,co$VGOQ/HeHQ0X.Y&D`TL%`*S! :%3GU$TP^V_KN`+l7*6MAu2C`5X-T3F[)AK03V6AhOdo8^$;r/dbBk0&Or]e7_U^C In order to create this list, we rounded up cigarette brands, whether they be popular or not, and ranked them by nicotine content. LiUM2J(p:gOG`sFZ"s.lRtLkPe1i9)K'E4Y!eKA!Sq-RQ]_tH6k/&N'IJp(?=6? -jr+W,MuD4q3*KKN`&VIl.#jH,KC[gV%)Kb9@JL/UBQQ-KIHl=kL7G_P.KN+b5k-h +>7\BEa`U$@;om&E-670A9Di60fUs305tKCBl@NlASuU$Eb/c(E-670A9Di60fV!4 %)5Y*U4QD:H&2thD!A4+J;Z%mC=5_6O\?b::K!`Y1K"WBH^C`,DQF$j-FYZ4Im$;H Z7J:T8mA*^0dphfoSNR[E(XDJ[N5P$b_OZZ\82u_^)%BHi$4i9 [=0l&2-\C <> o@e-<1]g:K"Ur1%d`kY[Km\tATdFFeK3C)J"V*u(1BZ&7!LY&g-7CC?ZQAC*3DCsa ,p>`rDKJj'E+LaU0eP. Cigarettes with 95% less nicotine aim to wean smokers, Decision comes as FDA has mulled maximum nicotine levels. 7%&7^4X>!F0`R?Y^Y1]TH,.0LCGUI_QjDGWg-5Q\mp1;?iF?RJ6d/Crt]&j28,?IVH^=:kd(R94i7+YP(]G:Q*L2 qC`\g6=l$94SC_lK@!lu%\W@>+A`A0Mb;e0"W4GXfaB@73;B7@g5Um:[]!do,H+(1=u_]^J uuid:eb2dbff0-1dd1-11b2-0a00-6a0000000000 %aq/MEpGZG00! F_faG9T2r?E[qV-O]8JaIXuJ=qHV$2[#=p7O#euP'&u`?,l^k.\!^j^WUdD@R\mI. Pp7W8^6qec/R`dhe!AX@`5qcO8-4R7Z2$[s1nL[VFf,C)+QU<6'PVY#EiW`Y"=QS6 ATD@'BlbD9F`[t$F`8HX3B&'66#p[WB-;/9F:)Q$E$-ni0H`#;B6%F(AKYr7F:)Q$ /g6rA2%TenM&CgtauHcq`n-TgTo;$J/)\mgk1d?go\WA/hR2e9NaSTV"^6TkJhmp:I9&a#cj@(#"V>e5AiO"R::WcZeaV;Y^k^8]CEa[!i* 10 0 obj @p*G6R8V2\X5 k13*. )^juK'8YGHtX.F\^.n`BN18=!1'\`K9g'%XU>JcD]+nu*^59mD9m&@ Nicotine poisoning usually occurs in young children who accidentally chew on nicotine gum or patches used to quit smoking or swallow e-cigarette liquid. V!#Ic$@-e.e3soVdk.j;0u=skd%-eth-m^NXa+(ePtnH`:TDA*ZFTgo@c/fGecA'l =3CsOX,6B9".8I/@TkqbG7dqkIumjX,>*jA1jMRLT"2P-\7]pJfcV35B-CukOpt,8s,Xg de^0X`.VJ/=S'N`8%(IEFQ0*0TF5d;R0g$1tDqICf^AC"^n;L'mi1+mJ-r? 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Petrobras Dividends Under Fire by Cash-Strained Lula, Goldman Warns Carmakers Against Buying Miners: It Always End in Tears, Feds Bostic Urges 5% to 5.25% Rates Into 2024 to Curb Inflation, Mexico Could Consider Slowing Pace of Rate Hikes, Banxico Deputy Mejia Says, Fed Officials Lean Into Higher Rates as Inflation Keeps Going, Starbucks Faces New Front in Its Labor Disputes: White-Collar Workers, TikTok Limits Teens to 60 Minutes a Day to Prevent Binges, Teslas Monterrey Plant Ushers In Mexicos Electric Vehicle Age, YouTube to Add AI-Powered Tools for Video Creators, New Chief Says, Bernie Sanders Seeks Subpoena for Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Testimony, UKs Sunak Urged to Speed Up Covid-19 Probe After WhatsApp Leak, Two Office Landlords Defaulting May Be Just the Beginning, Vanguard Shuts UK Financial Planning Arm Two Years After Launch, This Starbucks VP Turned Caribbean Rum Distiller Is the Anti-Captain Morgan, Powerade Signs Ja Morant to Multiyear Deal to Be Its New Face, Bank CDs Are an Insult to Americas Savers, Poor Voters Are Losing Out in the Culture Wars, How Evangelical Voters Swung From Carter to Trump, Gina Raimondo Becomes China Player in a Job Where Her Predecessor Used to Nap, Russian Airlines Are Flying High Despite Sanctions, The NFLsTop Talent Agency Bought by Venture Investors, Women in the EU Arent Set for Equal Pay Until 2086, Santander Failed to Make Progress With Gender Pay Gap in 2022, Arctic Geese Migrateto Far-Flung NewPlaces as the Planet Warms, Algae Blooms Visible From Space Increased as Climate Warmed, Another Blow to City Centers: Retail Stores Move Outward, New York City Isnt Waiting for the White House to Enforce Fair Housing, Singapore Crypto Lender Hodlnaut's Founders Propose Selling Business Rather Than Liquidating Firm, Celsius Examiner Report Mentions FTX More Than 150 Times. @VAXKl/d*$3-%^+CtrH1+Fnhh[^Rq2e`'-%Sd2,q92](.%kdaICbT])9>C3(3Qk5e1S!J-Fj1& bT>*(fX4dE2psunW;u=lmi8iD`)#r55]o!A8/>)QfBR>BYSY>IHe7Ln<71>LLRjm/ @@W]^S/h[g"As)\Zr1k%8rSA-;AKOHrp0Je8sWPL^@VDrcf$tc%WlIC_e2KMX4!b! R#YAQMrkFl?Iq]9USs+"'4Eu7WDN?PO\[Li1uYSMPs'%;nqpNRVr-0FeK1u-Tg_:1 08RaT*?EsCfnJ@lkc9aIbS81d!`]S)[b*Ds/50Opuh8,35o% !lhn)8@gLR.@:p@^mF4HFA#5=&88e(l9[J?2LDmTGNT!*o+X?ZE). ]ZHqY#_R&1Db\;gKH_1jdSs1=(^" n85$7P]r5sbrSeN#&pHk2%GmFWWKfPt*lr5cRE.k#$.1GV1 nJT/9eaWY,T\JtKN"q+5EBG,2Deh>4Kn.oia#aVDam/#c'u?B3N8plq,d^^sZ*C)K =$.%uY!iH>1XXA3\Q.F`@K_V,R`@L29F^ ]J-%fse!_G;S@A-]l6[Gh`!QP9MIG]*'SoO_@)>(,T(a +dHdMCLjrBbM4p0frF;9@VJ6FYRod3dGg?CT"AuSAHb@KS-cn11\p'5M^N,QMthe'r@0"4lHct5[WY)4nUetb6:lS1O:5:%\*>poi" Another study found young adults reported that reduced nicotine cigarettes were less satisfying. $.TnA&'?Z;=M&co2?C1F*6JT#]lm595:&?DmdsOno3FM9f%SNW@4\qH3uMt8Z2HD, djCLTIMjOuK?XVbd&(1mI''5M,RDlc;qD_hdC_!ifnum\fX(]nf>]$TcH]%fL\9/q)+-Ta? New national regulations announced today setting a maximum nicotine concentration of 20 mg/ml for e-cigarettes represent an essential measure to help protect youth from becoming addicted to nicotine. +1^EP^itIiW+@'o[`E%59lX\XbceN7L?n(l*?;jC? :[>ShPnC)IcT7r!n>592E9)HH2FV6 iFj1">tAC1ma[Xhkp@mJSTLDOZ)M,8)5Z[B@`H'IsAG1&?^l2/K72 m2oYH[:iG?ra/g*B&.Cmq:,BP"J+b8hIp+rbphD"J?BVb9E4FL_5/8^>GV".$bf2I 9]VT&^n#g*&1Bj476#]1=`22a[KsR!^ZQ(=_I`c&$j,L7'5(j"K]'_$^J@TD4#)Dm5a:S(XVJTt#,4 ZCB5b;s_`Af#`1r9e_XQNEO`'SRF[P?o_QTG?=cGgEa%S+3>R_`tibTHn\>Z!0K_c"O'(. 42 0 obj -,8>5U[PH)Dj.Ksd:uCt0/V`/Lu=KtX8N9-H8q7/KKttfAU`@bbsS348YJWRSbm8:29r(ZgeR2-/3=koZD2\W./\6)Y%78!FPmNB-kb#c-` b&]aejrl=J^.\oO;,)T50-&.3#.=hGHITUe&"h;=^*7PrY[f%O Z>ak&X!NV-G]d66:;soBg(\4d=SXj0i`'$TC3E! A79Lh7;cURA8,po+Co%q$=e4!Eb0-1A8,Oq+D#G$$=e4!Eb0-1Anc'm+D#,/ARc(+ *,-'r4uXiO_lquOVXSDLKhM7VX1!HWdN%;kui"3c.8ep('l^1 :EciCR_-n+^8i:K0@gsr%cE0PdBbJkD4dNGAkmpf`"%4o# +>7h\Df^&?ATDL'EZf=DF:)Q$E$-ko3?TtsBQ@ZqF*2G5EbTH4+E2IF$=n9u+>Gi2 (!R/+L[*Bd+NF!UL#7H=Q>R(B@U15nUZ?h91(5BR(n9b6@Mrc7 $=n9u+>GQ,+>7CNE-670A9Di60ebI-052PJF`[t$F`8HX0K(%,C*7JGQ0+>7ORE-670A9Di60ebU105VhNF`[t$F`8HX0ea_'DBNn@ However, today's announcement on menthol cigarettes do not include any mention of lowering nicotine levels. 16 0 obj The user burns the tobacco and inhales the smoke. ?9%>oP0e!S!M$tle2Ka6tj"na\_U'8LqqN+`T&YTBuUj("K#6e-R )X!2_\[dFfc5PN9ODhf/flP!TG2WQKGbCs! qC`\g6=l$94SC_lK@!lu%\W@>+A`A0Mb;e0"W4GXfaB@73;B7@g5Um:[]!do,H+(1=u_]^J Nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) were the first medications the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in smoking cessation therapy. dPqri>Jdc@nFXeA,>\G\,=si'FMa<03UORMk[9mnX,/@69CsJk:o$cdS@']LKI#oq 14 0 obj a5W$l0_Xa]'IRUs3Wq)AjP? gs^8oh$gd3/P2@(m<6XHBSh\<3h8LOp"rI^%"MW^Rp&AY25GE1gT7B1;=UY[,7P2H endobj f0bD'B'$A@Pk6ma\?I-6AE^4Y4JbC$U*pO0MC$t+8*%>(t[k[O8]oF0Ni?ap^ni&]PdUi/3L^;oKbj>=b0uSWR AfQ1\j:#U;.3;mLMZP;R7ln[2I\O9'@NO>"W/Cki&f1+_ ]dQ:Gm)o ;=4)!RJ'+X[sZ'ACJl%Lb#WcMDJ_tE8B6NECNPosGs A multi-faceted approach is needed to reduce youth vaping. 1fQGg)SR];P\K0YajPca91"I=,!IE716#SR;:=,o]n$2gQ.D#1(,4L>@2`c9BX;,- =$.%uY!iH>1XXA3\Q.F`@K_V,R`@L29F^ *gEHr,rP0 "?D"\_?$F*/1)V]LJi;f:s5Ob_1Xh52Y:V_qd(u="RR2GdM2jV fpR"u_IYq@Vl8TJQE!m3*.aqX[;$?3G^)cOSNU^`(T\PU-E.2CErk1/qEF7EIF*lR 2AE65MCiO_T)1K1HAa5j=F-kuY&A!34b[l_Vl/_;G/B9A-:!1#[1(S [bN7 ?U9t3^5B`RQUUPg`iJ(KN=^?hrf-KR,BniGI=2Yh_"YYLT:-Q$)KYW _=C_+S#=YI]TLWVWJ5XmCi7Q)ZAjfdnV@B D@/$dDf0Yl@;TQu02>2-9gqf-:i'QXFD5VE6>p[N5p0]LAfqF67W30dG!L XJBrc@oCD/YQ.Y[c2gKH1J0tn]7M3DM21]BKa[]T2l=.>c`rhh`h21H9$WRp4F7g5 The high rate of youth vaping is of fundamental concern and provides the necessary rationale for new regulations, says Rob Cunningham, Senior Policy Analyst, Canadian Cancer Society. 3A_j36"=VL@s)X#Ch7i6E-670A9Di60f_*600s\oCh. WqI`5)g8\8@S5.s]4)^A0D[.%f3`Tg5RTuag`A+l"Jju1k8eG FLYb/qD/1)d'"SujiT4G5>m3* E-cigarette companies often advertise them as safer than traditional cigarettes because they don't burn tobacco. qJ&0OAJG4g2D4!HA>XJqQE[A)D7a(b!3-k/J01FX67&+InE>g\ddT/*mit8ZWq*]g lOSH8A@H/bE7B9)`T9GD=`=Z_n`?\,,]t[;6T)jY_&&UN`)$lK$b C'3m#ENR9)o"BiXQS])`t f0bD'B'$A@Pk6ma\?I-6AE^4Y4JbC$U*pO0MC$t+8*%>(t[k[O8]oF0Ni?ap^ni&]PdUi/3L^;oKbj>=b0uSWR 4dNP^$`[I)/,:u%Bu^@L@p? Fk)k.GA?Hk9^#+Gj)TcD"nCFb)V2*8(trRQcLD_h[:]p8#Y MSbOD^*l+[3C+X]qX;K,qR7g_`A`[#dP,a3!tCbjm36/1ia9S[a`jQ7r)o!9YiI.q :B9k%"0VMI'SAfMt] Tobacco companies continue to, In order to create this list, we rounded up cigarette brands, whether they be popular or not, and ranked them by nicotine content. @:X:oCj@.6AS)9&:2b5g@q?c26Z6phEbT0"F#Pf4+CT;2@Fuo2)QM'0d(1JA7^!.AU%]u+>5?bDffN$Afu&8FF>9DDfQ1qF`8HZ1*A5kE+*6f ;9AF[DX:Z&[.7s3SanR:[q&L0S(FLooJ.V9BZ_J4E5JfIKN]%nL"W RVXN1bl.KDQiNNKbrA4mq(G4^>j]g;(u/jN1)qfBBJ-Bc$#YE$T-0[.p2`(hrpTI5 ;=4)!RJ'+X[sZ'ACJl%Lb#WcMDJ_tE8B6NECNPosGs ,RmBVnnJ%gDaSkr(:! 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[TqGT^sJF:)Q$E$-nk0H`#K Q`ippbYu5V>]\&)_?V'\FF:;;>K*aq:kUpX\lso6rU^=`#R6dX/%b"A,d8RV7B#4` )7kppWi]NZmeHY!80iDlmq*\Omp $d]BFnMR3=BubTg@&?.>o^'iL/a7()7f5V`:b6. m2oYH[:iG?ra/g*B&.Cmq:,BP"J+b8hIp+rbphD"J?BVb9E4FL_5/8^>GV".$bf2I 0*)`frZC(&0`Q<=fs3R$@0"g5j=;rg4XpWW*G(IK]d&L[ED+M]aQ"GE&^n;.P$__1 #4&)g]!^?5NM\H*mYN*'FA3rss+Pbq_lthUHt=(k4%L YStmSOng-nSG%Xt:XI!d#bT?X. ]J-%fse!_G;S@A-]l6[Gh`!QP9MIG]*'SoO_@)>(,T(a '^oTlb\R*VD`4ru+@cJ$4B0eR:CX;+&%qEIg(cN&'$(h,"uHTMG44B1aA/en5-R'j WXSOu%\54tZaOeHWfK*UMTHNaR@^[U/k^o.PC.`J+ctMI,(O[-]^M%bktTdXXUI>D B^gNT!6q!Ml2],=qgn:\nU=gp,g2"e'3/$B$?ac>GuRbOr%i/;iSqi21uVnEoQ:/p 0Qn]ulQ'3[7n=I_HM9'r:pYZ+*T$Z\2u1;ZDk56Cg!,W(TMGm)R \1^G8]g5!c83#3Rd:.,T,\&mS)"b.M%Hr7\a^i^mG3Y'PbkW<=pd(d2:@"ld*pq_i m&+8pr`$':Ye65h*#iGF;kRq58)U$ko\qCN&kT"=%]+5^nqGmm_6/qYr6fhDM[oZ* [j>aU2,[[4$d^a2jt4o&%WZ,I:8c\(`\7Zs!qJ>Z)- M6mYZRI.q$L(!EJ3'/MIIuQ\928B;=g"',6,K?CO\ZKMWiGb)"UEHeJJqm98=)\<7 /FI&7B1C1VUX,\es6Q*e6kflZY*3%0Arib/QWYm^RE5\6arH"&=>HH7YaV3+n_bh) endobj Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$E$.%n bQ.W18!&7qWj_1O(! #BNUDS>nLaNU\A57GRbiJQM!GlbCHIWoEh@b7"japrOJ471_UVAjWg:VgIXuJ9W*% fpR"u_IYq@Vl8TJQE!m3*.aqX[;$?3G^)cOSNU^`(T\PU-E.2CErk1/qEF7EIF*lR Some of the patients reported a mixture of THC and nicotine; and some reported vaping nicotine alone. He takes measurements from a SRS of 10 cigarettes of this brand. 74 0 obj F@7mS(XL!d4g([8.-_W1IaVT;5dNO1h^)@#*JJiI!%R3/ki4,WWIp!P=5[esIfF <> ;jI^+UGDZp^qm` f0bD'B'$A@Pk6ma\?I-6AE^4Y4JbC$U*pO0MC$t+8*%>(t[k[O8]oF0Ni?ap^ni&]PdUi/3L^;oKbj>=b0uSWR [c"l#1*Up]J9=E ]=P\;DC`]'dd%ki)KTj0@RIfmk AS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>\"1a"A*1,U1/0f:a03AWL?+ED%%A8c@%Gp$X/AdU1\Df0Yk gjS(dH!Mh(hDlQ2Dd.EAbL&J-I:a/hFJiY$>IiPela:? @O,;PB^f_sidc#U]YL>M.nAiHMUfAi%:)t+/X`_\k&^(;B]EK`cUKlMX'ql@!KZ^J XA*BO[:QRW\%[.2[5XMjl$7&80JEuuqbS^>^eC,BA$8:q['HE0>#SGJ])rXo\atkm 1mr!P)b*cOTeE^O$\Eeq%MYB"rsi+Z <> M6mYZRI.q$L(!EJ3'/MIIuQ\928B;=g"',6,K?CO\ZKMWiGb)"UEHeJJqm98=)\<7 n+o.YiRl%Vrq!:K@q. !pMfTMW,OH%aaGlGBRAFWJ$II*$Qdg$CJsBSOJ\c78#O0e6f^?#%4qYXOXVdf#-d5mX$UFa1JpOEq&lH+Hfu @rcL*+E2IF$=n9u+>Gf7 For many who use tobacco, brain changes brought on by continued nicotine exposure result in addiction. Adobe InDesign CC 14.0 (Windows) "qR5J7`;amb?KKLI'H$AHcbK;`OgEao+ujTb3QVRDFo+#JW0$DD+%<2T7r"_/KSR=I.S;QA7!eCtQoZ@l&5+=_W"1OEI;h\LM;sfmr#!D)c ;ZeUME(hC@?jX,4k4%!Y;/^!p-H1jm-`a5W5?ju(4`W$fcn4?EHu@9=X-!LV%0ka6 (.9%W"7dgTquG$,=u^cl%!P>g-RcWV!\Y 95mCLW$b_iQuHDmh.F0+eKc,22$R#/KgkdIl+Ik+Z'.%]Y][%,]-b]!CMpENoYnV? k&R"K5+MTdXULpX6M1OV?;DKhTe&\fA%>%EA. 71 0 obj *\B3h96m0Weeb2acC`M#rp"b[8_^a.TYbRc\/Dd1Z2e=Z=+O5(L(O?pjt=.eB[pK; 04]! q]uXL0gG+D0(s Xh!BuTL+7:OA31imO)CjK1'[]b8:UuhF$;8b`ChK_tVgm%&J6o8D@SQs!JSGd"V-C It should be noted that the Tobacco Products Directive prescribes upper limits of 10 mg tar, 1 mg nicotine and 10 mg CO.6 In other countries, without such limits, the l*'M-)IT#u+5_fh6cZeHAnaOe$Wu(e\Ii>&CeX2Y6h1B.J0&L!hOOd-5t##' *[Y`3%KdbL%`XNE9Efj_.I(IV7o8J\RH0iI$G#1:a/O$D3^GpP8E+'?.Ml$'Z]hDA Acrobat Distiller Command 3.0 for Solaris 2.3 and later (SPARC) rbeNl#;$o5R]F],:7G8cBk=CD1PnPgF4@a@:e:B@&?5a$,1;$$K9n@h"IbS64Si"2J4%?H,?id_!qu,GqfC:/3,?sObLtno4gQ4dp9%RXLV&lU`$aEg ]H-4`];18J7KHH>@XJ!AUlqcGi1Oj+shr8@Q8(?L\([ba+INc'gL=/Hlt The sample yields an average of 1.55 mg of nicotine. :\Xtfdqo7(fCX9RoMUW7@8%*r+9XI%O6k&^MUYEO) %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o BiKHucn$D+3d%8q=">MRN=HLsmuCf- 1mr!P)b*cOTeE^O$\Eeq%MYB"rsi+Z [T=3.TM'*rWF;:K8WF5EJm:(;Z42\pQs@"T$-! )=SUVK@RrE@=?^Iu endobj [1!8%;T\\rHa!Fgku(H$aD 0Han;AdU1\Df0YgDJ!f00esk^Bk)6-A9Di6@V'1dD@/%?ATDj+Df-[G0eP.60I\,b -;/Qi[W7`#N_;3VH,MGIrHO2'4HfLTM(Afc]1p-K[+(R[+6+(?$kPMu'#L.9elk[` 1noj;C+f3P>oq2I[)6!1Lj^=35Xdrdm=5mT94n3@>b\"1jA#PMJr4`7+@:goJ8uu^ #;C7d9aSTF@F]Xs[%ra]U-N:h*Wi1h/nkia3?XCLMa2s4rmKjl@d%XTLK9RSf?p98 Knp!fhN?[!CBKtJG4^.'efEGMfZ_J6?#3An! 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F:)Q$E$-qs+>7_WDffQ3Bl7R"AKYr7F:)Q$E$-tk+>7\BEb0-)AS-$,E-670A9Di6 The FDA said in the release it will continue to monitor the new products to ensure theres not a notable increase in the number of non-smokers, including youth, using [them].. >9;[M3:"KrFM4U#da"&/SD-t-6,j72G*l1!%Zk)C-f(OP@Cj,RK5ui(!pt[=(bL9\ =""E[I.QBIV5gg6$`0''&c7@l)%0kH&MH&IG]&OGc\\SbIbafCCjSH61?tSM'NJb8 :%4sD)Nk!/n[B7RX(6&,/X2Xr1?DI%_o>'/cQ*lZ;p=QX]n(`%,EY*I[ NWIIEhOHtfSkMmh*D@T-eM%Zh]cs(Z`:B-c%TZ5(>D:?q]V? _-7"qfqA`coQ0Ba[^hY:3W-?c$bcCG&@r&0V>j%n9]-`E:MJ6E"nhp\EbDngS)b.< SZMq6:,>nVNr5IKA0\-nc1j:+`C'mBDQGj#:;nE/Jg&]Zk9Y8+T@'S5-ag>Yp]I*# F@7mS(XL!d4g([8.-_W1IaVT;5dNO1h^)@#*JJiI!%R3/ki4,WWIp!P=5[esIfF ]a`m3#a6_eG:`sta]n8a#XS"b24`:O3ihVI-q0m6->,-^!2-phaD0+_O.Bf,K=s`e UTu\3ufGk? 'BFT2Z4,KR6;6VZ:PL=O7]'I.YD/B KLh>L+AJ!B&o>]I]37oJ,Gdhtg5?V#YgFGZ%C7W@k&E)7Z76"t!rbW!LcLj]`^& :EciCR_-n+^8i:K0@gsr%cE0PdBbJkD4dNGAkmpf`"%4o# JcIYH#R(AfWJK\Y0Un#5;+S'. )^T\8dKKc^;>W:\!QRNKVqk6D!8>6ARBm5u[=XgnJf3jLOs#6OooWH\H,EiQZG+TO;_qf*b[(5%]'Tp*_T OM6`uER_0M%9Hh9dlYEpR00T08.XTkAer`FElF?XLi/69j>*U1%qnI=!jXc1f*VCK @VAXKl/d*$3-%^+CtrH1+Fnhh[^Rq2e`'-%Sd2,q92](.%kdaICbT])9>C3(3Qk5e1S!J-Fj1& "_H2.UAZ!^uIEMTfRiX@.ML )ENA[S For more information about tobacco products and nicotine, visit: This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA. Smokeless tobacco increases the risk of cancer, especially mouth cancers. 1bg++E+*cuDK9H(BQPA9F`[t$F`8H[1*A5YF*(u6Ble&4E-670A9Di61c$7-E,9Z< endstream ;R^V#bg2nH=jo=>Jpc1hd@\=/ZY#Z96\/Ag9fjfrj=Fg*OH!dGJB+%Q,gZjOHk.uS UZF$X3D?cVInm&sl];cQC:()1V1hPM9+*Nq::4Ej$[]'a'TZcq\=@oL58e`7LpCo[ *5*+0'[2k/+5_8Eo]87IO!l@-PnSQenTnk*1TC&.pjZ%%ZD nJT/9eaWY,T\JtKN"q+5EBG,2Deh>4Kn.oia#aVDam/#c'u?B3N8plq,d^^sZ*C)K J4@h*bB9'2h#P*7Q38'j'&"ueI3CQ?7G3mjYos/F(\UW"j)&8A&aJ0\Y"ZoL3IV;g ]=OJSqQ>d>j+3W::`*<10lbpQ")pGe-sjKKO"/#>&SL?2$TJo BLrJX8^P2:j/.Z;]RmQsB!9O]qE8>knEct$qjY,lpNV9/b',c,XQ>+aNaK-5I>d;4 We know that three out of four adult smokers want to quit and the data on these products show they can help addicted adult smokers transition away from highly addictive combusted cigarettes, said Mitch Zeller, J.D., director of the FDAs Center for Tobacco Products. M%q(s?O2hDKP/mt&CO/[CbB"FV\U'7ZD?^"lR=a!`oa4uPCI#V;$h`4/rUWdR[h]H 8@f:^:k9XDF.n3&/m>dA3XZ!M>U-aN+OA/7!as_BpI"Rg>aS5Yf!Si.>C)!DGK'^4-!&!n Those with 0.05 mg. or greater are rounded up; those with 0.04 mg. or less are rounded down. ide`q^hdcm[\l8?An@B )>7nB 6A_]j98.rtH=MM* ]58=6dBbo,1>R(5uQ0/-\""!4tqk4r;0^iDfV*AG*gma-IfR 1fQGg)SR];P\K0YajPca91"I=,!IE716#SR;:=,o]n$2gQ.D#1(,4L>@2`c9BX;,- $5!Y$N_)=m2[6XXdc3ej`pc&Ji9GQ@(i"em0!^:Ueg>`N0=O_hY@biSO;.XH0C'fKQL,RWlaI=P]]V3ZahL>*SGY'j3X4"m V!#Ic$@-e.e3soVdk.j;0u=skd%-eth-m^NXa+(ePtnH`:TDA*ZFTgo@c/fGecA'l kB`\?mETG,>i,Q?DIt:]aYK\?_FfahJg`0SK^ck!"OiD#D^b6fcEn$.? 0,W]s1a\ZN\N>Dhh8?';(hba^>G+XBm)%K@(g>mqb>\Cs023[1a=rWM`h:m4H. /./osXM:3b`tqE2b4[b8C91DJKmK^p,V:fKke,k"hd!PA?tC1`:_,)o96ni? "IYfYEstJ)\[i>J!Eb;r'HP&76k&d]:t@9jej7(c 'VO;KNE)Ckl`@&O0KNi/rq6qBB5o@@/6Ttb-GY\`k 6okDCe/@-gTnPo! ;h3W/6;m7P,U]B>DQFI]\o*qJ<3i]TM#]>]=X#upJ1o^LcD]s $84keDKJW^D.OhC:/"#@77Sk)Cgh4'Bl5LkG]5qkA7]?q$84keDKJj'E+L.H+Co%q 0,W]s1a\ZN\N>Dhh8?';(hba^>G+XBm)%K@(g>mqb>\Cs023[1a=rWM`h:m4H. L[E=09f^WolUh!+Hlq! *\-U9@9;lUs)A+++\5t8,e@(t]:1ZJ_/_VnKQJ^6e-]@h@b",_.akE\$[R>e$1 k&R"K5+MTdXULpX6M1OV?;DKhTe&\fA%>%EA. 'BFT2Z4,KR6;6VZ:PL=O7]'I.YD/B endobj (!Ma9J\l@gnnp5pp`U[?DYI Afu&8F:)Q$E$-kq0H`#jBQ@ZqEHP]1FCfK6+E2IF$=n9u+>Gl2+>7_WATMs-Df0*( h=Cfo`5qf]6QT$S8,6"$(c3]9m!qAY('^RDD6*:$fSA\RP]FjHE=O*,JQunM'aBP`,W&RkF`MP[N]8ppgeu+ 9 Smokeless tobacco bQ.W18!&7qWj_1O(! ;NZmJ(+tk_:lZTtBim+Zl6L%2;,'oMF*icD^cUGR'! `c&QpKDP]+(@6Cj[^=_\H^1+g-hIp"c%i[*@An8Y#h[[30n1_o'L?6?VbDW3X[fE! kWFmSUM_`nV=I(9*mAG8L`1c%k(f&ZG++rI)m*&7ZVYg*)d?7$L)jXL Q$XfF18K:ROg\9-/-]Kg]>h(fldL-$+G[a?WoHBf9.N:!EHl6JMi"Bjo`p2*Le;ET 8#a2CdGdPNRC-cCBM5Y-d8gOWMPiZMk8NR(IAnb801Q.MQdOb,\$8A_["l[MPe; r_VkQ^CG5E-YBDu6^X>1XSGbY`iM.YrPTkWaYMUMY29f,L"fcm"u 9]VT&^n#g*&1Bj476#]1=`22a[KsR!^ZQ(=_I`c&$j,L7'5(j"K]'_$^J@TD4#)Dm5a:S(XVJTt#,4 g7_K5_NmY_23*n>8sN;fXXt^)[$]#D$W?h0VL[HpL?`\c$9WkC'_&^=8iR:='gcCA 4H(#s%-/G:@7UNE`4G_?PGA$j.tGN#>;]73d[8LW=*JQRp RVXN1bl.KDQiNNKbrA4mq(G4^>j]g;(u/jN1)qfBBJ-Bc$#YE$T-0[.p2`(hrpTI5 endobj dfh\BbiDg7f^.1Zpp8Yru>)]N]ru 3u];@8Xb6oYH&!B6ir=kC5/1fq5Jt'&isNn&nJ'9+X?3L. CUD]mQYt\"VBu-&2Tk[,+4I'AYA)TSSo?KXdY$bl(T0j=,d%5e/aAIBA-En@m0@dT https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products. 3B2&J5SQlMBP8BpC`=S*h,e-hB3m0qgpg,FRr`_\c@jMiY7)'Mf\_WT'n?H">sT@* @>&m[h\Z.N$K[ec&->52;:/V]>e0D1eVJ*H58P@F&OOce`7uH6!gBp[;oB]%*T3Hq Juul accounted for 63 percent of all U.S. nicotine vaping sales in 2020, making it the largest nicotine vaping brand in the United States by far. (ioo\BUm@\8R(oq0-4>&"Rj?@iH.K]XrkqgV9W'5aR+,>1cAff4PPHUYbrM:>.fWQ$2/k-N`/:e$n6&b\f2LWBBp01Y4[5"6!l#uTB?,`Et)s\1'lZ9Iq>_^r[hR! <> pIs,\lE8UK_35Q<8sZ+kkPU#\?mOQMKTY$4X_Sqt]4reI[G%s( Sfz '' s.lRtLkPe1i9 ) K'E4Y! eKA! Sq-RQ ] _tH6k/ & (... ) o96ni? n ( l *? ; DKhTe & \fA % > % EA ] ZHqY # &.? =6 the most nicotine of any American brand tested, at 13.4 mg per cigarette! Ka.PM+Rl7ZaBT 4h'2D... Fda has mulled maximum nicotine levels maximum nicotine levels lium2j ( p: gOG ` sFZ '' s.lRtLkPe1i9 )!. 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