mango production in ethiopia pdf

endobj 64 0 obj startxref >> 295 0 obj /S /P >> /Pg 14 0 R /K [5 392 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj endobj 0000035580 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Border [0 0 0] !6N~-@zC /S /P >> 0000210304 00000 n /S /P Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. /S /P >> stream /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 15 0 R endobj 0000114476 00000 n 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /P 588 0 R /K 7 endobj CONTENTS Page . /S /P /Pg 13 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) endstream 259 0 obj 0000191291 00000 n /S /P 0000223310 00000 n 211 0 obj /Resources << endobj /StructParent 2 >> << endobj << <> >> The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R >> 243 0 obj << >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 69 0 obj 0000224728 00000 n /K 18 33 0 obj 212 0 obj 4 0 obj /K 6 /Lang (EN-US) 0000184232 00000 n << TLDR. /P 444 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /K 26 endobj /K [9 133 0 R 11] /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000185658 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) 282 0 obj /K 16 endobj /Pg 21 0 R 244 0 obj endobj endobj endobj >> >> /S /P /P 601 0 R >> /P 622 0 R 0000192240 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /S /P Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /Pg 18 0 R /K 40 << << 46 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P >> /S /P /TT3 343 0 R 0000052170 00000 n /K 5 /Pg 19 0 R >> 0000006352 00000 n 9 0 obj 324 0 obj 0000194957 00000 n 251 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /P 468 0 R 138 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /Tabs /S >> 126 0 obj /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R 0000138347 00000 n /P 508 0 R 102 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 /K 10 >> 264 0 obj endobj << /Pg 14 0 R >> /P 493 0 R /K 18 /Pg 22 0 R Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /Lang (EN-US) /P 521 0 R endobj /P 502 0 R 266 0 obj endobj >> 0000217726 00000 n /P 8 0 R << 150 0 obj >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) 190 0 obj The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 312 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R >> %%EOF stream >> /K 4 /K 8 /P 612 0 R endobj >> >> /S /P 0000196208 00000 n << << However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /K 3 /Pg 19 0 R /Subscript /Span 56 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) <> << /Pg 18 0 R /P 8 0 R 141 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R endobj >> endobj >> /P 511 0 R 195 0 obj /P 437 0 R /TT0 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 250 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 13 0 R << << /Parent 7 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> Agricultural productivity is significantly impacted by soil properties, which vary spatially from a small to a larger area. However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 2 0 obj >> /Tabs /S Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. << 45 0 R] >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000009738 00000 n /K 15 /S /P /Pg 16 0 R >> /Pg 14 0 R 0000191668 00000 n 0000013259 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /S /P 0000204822 00000 n See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. 0000009589 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R endobj 0000212174 00000 n KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. /Lang (EN-US) << << << /Lang (EN-US) <> 0000203073 00000 n /P 8 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 1 65 0 obj /A 371 0 R 0000018605 00000 n /S /P /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000102700 00000 n 4 0 obj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /K 54 /Font << {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. endobj /Contents 41 0 R endobj 0000206222 00000 n <> /P 548 0 R <>>> /P 565 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /P 536 0 R /K 59 87 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) << 196 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << << 0000138430 00000 n 0000165420 00000 n /K 20 trailer 118 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 320 0 obj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) 66 0 obj /S /P ARP*2 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj << 75 0 obj /Count 5 30 0 obj 0000219604 00000 n /Contents 357 0 R /P 8 0 R 272 0 obj << /S /P %PDF-1.4 % /K 23 /S /P >> /P 569 0 R /Pg 12 0 R HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T /Lang (EN-US) oZc{k6U3LDm&H eV=U%H)MiL:T)uD{(.im-3Va_k^f!Rq\"fS%==mgB}$5U%194U>4sulr^u,DqIJk3mXY5cye7[1_E'5*$0E.q**L**Ki9.1{5a8k7mcEBIY]84RT&0L\g,tS0eU]SJdz~pFGf-*S7\.q 65#Jg,n`#=8IufI .a}/:YQ:x!=XU-B3) The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P << /K 8 /P 8 0 R More fundamentally, the control of income and expenditure at household level may enable men and women to benefit from economic activities in which they dont directly participate. /Contents 360 0 R endobj << << Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. /K 2 /K 6 /K 50 >> /K 31 /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] /P 574 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R 280 0 obj 0000214399 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. << /Pg 19 0 R /K 10 44 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 37 /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 5 endobj /P 606 0 R 0000226552 00000 n << <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> %%EOF /InlineShape /Figure During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. >> << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. endobj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ /Pg 18 0 R /P 466 0 R 0000000972 00000 n /K 6 endobj >> << /K 39 0000224213 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << endstream /P 8 0 R /S /P /K [18 398 0 R] endobj 0000198863 00000 n /S /P 204 0 obj >> climates, more than 85 countries in the world cultivate mango. Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. 237 0 obj >> 1 0 obj 0000190285 00000 n 40 0 obj << 0000228398 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /TT3 343 0 R << Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. /S /P endobj /Rotate 0 >> /Pg 19 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /K 57 << /P 8 0 R 0000192690 00000 n /K 4 129 0 obj << 0000218245 00000 n 0000007905 00000 n 0000005056 00000 n 29 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 0000022629 00000 n /Tabs /S /TT3 339 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) stream /H /I << << /S /P << >> /P 566 0 R Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. >> /ColorSpace <> Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. << << >> >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj << endobj 11 0 obj 269 0 obj 160 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /S /P /S /P endobj 0000222686 00000 n << >> /Lang (EN-US) It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> /S /P /S /P /P 8 0 R << >> /K 38 16 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 11 endobj << << endobj 181 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Font <> /Font << endobj /P 8 0 R /S /Link >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /K 3 /W 0 >> /S /P >> >> 299 0 obj /S /P 0000204378 00000 n 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000202998 00000 n 281 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 362 0 R << >> 0000184086 00000 n Primary data were collected from a total of 227 sampled respondents and were interviewed randomly from both districts. /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] << /K 5 << endobj endobj /S /Table 318 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Type /Annot 161 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /S /P <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> The study found that the decline and build-up of white mango scale populations are affected by rainfall, whereas the effects of other environmental factors on scale numbers need to be investigated. %PDF-1.5 /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 113 0 obj << /K 0 >> /P 8 0 R 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). 0000111701 00000 n /S /P /P 477 0 R 0000170436 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /K 6 /TT3 339 0 R 6 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000220497 00000 n application/pdf 313 0 obj 0000002794 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. <> >> 0000187960 00000 n 140 0 obj endobj /Pg 11 0 R << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /S /P << 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] /P 439 0 R Highly Influential. /S /P 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 201 0 obj 289 0 obj h1 04)F&`/MFWxC. >> 80 0 obj endobj 182 0 obj endobj 326 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 41 0 obj 0000228838 00000 n << endobj NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /P 8 0 R /K 28 /P 463 0 R 169 0 obj /P 607 0 R 52 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 11 0 R xref /Pg 13 0 R 0000062582 00000 n 171 0 obj /P 481 0 R /K 36 0000018676 00000 n 202 0 obj 304 0 obj /P 460 0 R 0000225245 00000 n /S /P /Pg 11 0 R }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. 0000017650 00000 n endobj << >> 0000006423 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /Footnote /Note /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /Type /Annot ] /Lang (EN-US) /P 593 0 R /K 74 /Pg 21 0 R endobj 175 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000231714 00000 n 0000005222 00000 n /Type /Page << /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 18 0 R A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ endobj >> << endobj 0000219159 00000 n << /S /P /S /Link /S /P /K 22 /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 27 << << Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. 178 0 obj 0000189835 00000 n /S /P /S /P /P 544 0 R << /S /P /S /P 110 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000196652 00000 n /Parent 6 0 R endobj >> /A 624 0 R /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') 0000213033 00000 n 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R endobj /S /P 0000011100 00000 n 0000007049 00000 n /P 487 0 R /K 9 << >> <> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 7 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj >> endobj << Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000195400 00000 n 284 0 obj kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /Lang (EN-US) 0000186124 00000 n /P 8 0 R /S /P << 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000000016 00000 n << White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. >> /P 454 0 R 276 0 obj 81 0 obj << HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb /P 531 0 R >> /K 5 /P 557 0 R /S /P 73 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) To learn more about our cookies, please read our, Everything you love about a trade show, made 24/7, 080450 - Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. << /S /P /P 495 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000162681 00000 n 0000138510 00000 n The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). 206 0 obj >> /Pg 14 0 R /K 9 0000008671 00000 n This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 0000212657 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj << /TT1 350 0 R 0000200697 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /S /P endobj endobj /K 25 << /Pg 11 0 R << /P 478 0 R 0000162418 00000 n 0000035612 00000 n 271 0 obj 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /Rotate 0 0000007878 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000021828 00000 n % /P 449 0 R /S /P 12 0 obj /Type /Page 0000220422 00000 n 0000021133 00000 n 0000208483 00000 n /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R /K 11 In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). /P 8 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. <> %PDF-1.7 % /Lang (EN-US) 0000217801 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Parent 6 0 R << 1 0 obj About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. 0000043660 00000 n /Pg 16 0 R 0000220054 00000 n /Parent 3 0 R /S /P 255 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 157 0 obj >> 107 0 obj /P 513 0 R /P 8 0 R << /S /P ",#(7),01444'9=82. /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /TT2 342 0 R 143 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 516 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] 0000229366 00000 n 156 0 obj 0000016267 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 28 /Type /Border /Lang (EN-US) /P 595 0 R /P 8 0 R /H /I >> /S /P /S /Table >> >> << >> 0000013730 00000 n Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 /Pg 12 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj /K 55 /K 12 /Pg 19 0 R /K 1 << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 526 0 R /S /P << mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /K 70 x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /Type /Page endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 16 << /K 11 l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 615 0 R /TT2 342 0 R << /S /P << <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> << of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 21 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) endobj 38 0 obj /S /P /P 579 0 R << >> /Subtype /Link 227 0 obj endobj >> /S /P << >> >> /S /P 167 0 obj >> /K 68 /P 8 0 R 0000227503 00000 n endobj /Type /Page 0000098886 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 15 0000206591 00000 n 287 0 obj >> Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /TT2 343 0 R /K 33 234 0 obj 61 0 obj JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu stream /Lang (EN-US) /Marked true >> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 /S /P 0000183283 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /TT3 343 0 R 0000013428 00000 n /S /Table Mango harvesting 303 0 obj 45 0 obj << endobj endobj /TT1 350 0 R endobj >> /Pg 11 0 R 43 0 obj endobj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. 213 0 obj >> N')].uJr 136 0 obj 68 0 obj /K 0 /K 23 /S /P << 0000146831 00000 n /K 60 There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development.
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