There are two go-to tests that are equally accurate. It's typically diagnosed after an individual develops multiple pregnancies at once. You should immediately consult your doctor and ask for possible ways on how to reduce amniotic fluid during pregnancy. If your doctor is concerned that your amniotic fluids might be low, he or she may recommend an ultrasound to measure the volume of fluid in the amniotic sac. A silent condition that your practitioner will be able to detect, low amniotic fluid, or oligohydramnios, can usually be controlled. The amount of fluid helps indicate how healthy the baby is in utero. If a pose causes pain or severe discomfort, stop right away. Ott, W. J. reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts, Your uterus measures smaller than anticipated for your baby's gestational age, Your babys heart rate goes down for several seconds suddenly before returning to normal, You have a decreased amount of amniotic fluid, which is detected via ultrasound, Problems with baby's kidneys or urinary tract, since low amniotic fluid levels could signal a baby might not be peeing as much as expected, Chronic high blood pressure or preexisting diabetes in Mom, Certain medications, including those that manage high blood pressure, Getting a lot of rest and possibly less physical activity, Continued close monitoring of your amniotic fluid levels, which may include, An early or scheduled delivery if low amniotic fluid endangers the well-being of your baby, especially if youre at least 36 weeks pregnant, A transfusion of saline solution (salt water) into the uterine cavity using a catheter placed in the cervix to replace lost or low levels of amniotic fluid, which is known as an amnioinfusion and is typically done during labor, Fetal surgery, if low amniotic fluid is linked to a problem with your babys urinary tract and surgery can correct it. In case of the water breaks, it does not always gush out. An optimal level of amniotic fluid is requisite for the well-being of both the mother and child. These are some of the symptoms that you should watch out for: Amniotic fluid problems can cause various health risks too. Learn more about Pregnancy Complications here. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Can stress cause too much amniotic fluid? Hydramnios, also known as polyhydramnios, is a condition where you have too much amniotic fluid. I had my fair share of pregnancy weight gain with my three previous pregnancies and experienced the fun of delivering a 9-pound, 2-ounce bouncing baby boy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Yes, you read that right I was measuring a full-term 40 weeks at only 30 and I still had almost three long, miserable months of pregnancy to go. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. 2-pound larger uterus (about 0.9 kilograms) 1 to 3 pounds for larger breasts (about 0.5 to 1.4 kilograms) 2 pounds of amniotic fluid (about 0.9 kilograms) Placenta weight: 1 1/2 pounds (about 0.7 kilograms) 2 to 3 pounds more fluid volume (about 0.9 to 1.4 kilograms) This rate rises to about 12% in people who are past their due date because amniotic fluid levels decrease after 40 weeks of pregnancy. Chaunie Brusie, BSN, is a registered nurse with experience in labor and delivery, critical care, and long-term care nursing. amniotic fluid levels may decrease within 48 hours. These babies require intensive breathing support and sometimes do not survive due to poor lung development. Ocean breath (ujayi), which involves closing the mouth, pressing the tip of the tongue against the back of your two front teeth to encourage opening in the back of the throat and breathing deeply in and out through the nose, making the sound of ocean waves. In some cases, it might be necessary to be admitted to the hospital to receive fluids through an IV. The tests themselves are painless, noninvasive, and safefor both you and baby. Can you have a healthy baby with polyhydramnios? Heres what to do. Under normal circumstances, the amount of amniotic fluid you have increases until the beginning of your third trimester. Find information on birth defects, including what causes them, how they're diagnosed, and how they can be prevented. The fluid and fetus are contained in membranes called the amniotic sac. This content does not have an English version. ICD 10 code for Disorder of amniotic fluid and membranes, unspecified, third trimester. Reduces mastitis ( source ). To ease your worries too high or too low amniotic fluid levels and normal delivery CAN go hand in hand. It's one of the easiest ways to increase the amniotic fluid. Oligohydramnios occurs when there is too little amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus during pregnancy. Here's everything we know about polyhydramnios, a medical condition which occurs when one has an excess amount of amniotic fluid. Should I worry about too much amniotic fluid? Research tells us that excellent maternal hydration, can improve fluid volumes minimum 3 L water intake. C-section recovery can take 6 to 8 weeks. The amount of amniotic fluid inside your uterus should be monitored as it may result in abnormal fetal development or lead to complications. More Benefits of Probiotics During Pregnancy. Background: Maternal diet during pregnancy and lactation may provide the earliest opportunity to positively influence child food acceptance. There is a problem with
July 25, 2022. The common risk that either type of amniotic fluid problem pose is the increased chances of the mother experiencing a miscarriage or stillbirth. But if you are diagnosed with oligohydramnios, there are steps you can take to boost your amniotic fluid levels in the short-term. Like busting-out-of-my-maternity-clothes-at-barely-30-weeks huge. During pregnancy you should drink 8 to 12 cups (64 to 96 ounces) of water every day. A normal amniotic fluid index is 5 cm to 25 cm using the standard assessment method. Preexisting conditions can contribute to low amniotic fluid levels. Polyhydramnios is a condition where a woman simply has too much amniotic fluid during her pregnancy. High amniotic fluid level treatment is entirely possible, and your doctor will ensure that your needs are taken care of even if you dont think to ask. Low amniotic fluid (oligohydramnios) is a condition in which the level of amniotic fluid measures lower than expected for a baby's gestational age. Most women with polyhydramnios will not have any significant problems during their pregnancy and will have a healthy baby. I like to say that us women who are on the shorter side just dont have the extra room in our torsos, which makes those babies stand straight out. Plus, it can make you dizzy and feel off-balance! Place a bolster propped up on a block or two (or simply stack some pillows!) Obviously, theres more to inducing labor than that, but its the first step toward childbirth that is mandatory to get the ball rolling. The excess fluid around the baby allows the baby to move around more, which creates a greater chance of malpresentation breech position and the baby getting wound up in the umbilical cord.. Too much or too little could indicate that there is a possible problem that can put both the mother and the baby at risk. Objective: Systematic reviews were completed to examine the relation among maternal diet during pregnancy and lactation, amniotic fluid flavor, breast-milk flavor, and children's food acceptability and overall dietary intake. Here's how to reduce amniotic fluid during pregnancy. How can I check my amniotic fluid at home? It can: Improve sleep. For me, polyhydramnios was a really scary experience during my pregnancy because there were so many unknowns with the condition. If you're diagnosed with polyhydramnios, your caregiver will use a high-resolution . Stop drinking alcohol. The main symptoms of low amniotic fluid aren't obvious to expecting moms which is why its so important to make sure you hit all of your scheduled prenatal checkups. Increasing the level of water in your body also increases the level of amniotic fluid. 6 Pregnancy Exercises For The Second Trimester, 9 Things You Didnt Know About Normal Delivery, Changes During Second Trimester Of Pregnancy, Baby Development In Second Trimester | Weeks 13-27, Bleeding During Pregnancy: Everything You Should Know. His skin is becoming smooth and soft but is still coated with vernix, a thick white covering that helps protect the skin from drying out in the amniotic fluid. Thats when your water breaks before you actually go into labor. . Heres what you need to know about this relatively common pregnancy condition, including causes and treatments. For an extra dose of comfort, slip a pillow or folded towel under your head, too. If you're less than 36 weeks pregnant, your health care provider typically will review your baby's health, discuss why you might have low amniotic fluid and recommend monitoring your pregnancy with fetal ultrasounds. But there is a slightly increased risk of pregnancy and birth complications, such as: giving birth prematurely (before 37 weeks) your waters breaking early. Increasing amniotic fluid levels. Research shows that what a woman eats during pregnancy not only nourishes her baby in the womb, but may shape food preferences later in life. Reviewed by Jennifer House. You should also keep in mind that even with ultrasound testing, 100 percent accurate diagnosis may not be completely possible. It is important for your healthcare provider to closely monitor you and your babys condition and vital signs once you have been diagnosed with an amniotic fluid problem. Amniotic cavity perfusion method: the decrease of amniotic fluid volume is the main reason for the adverse effects of oligohydramnios on pregnant and delivery mothers and infants. Amniotic fluid is a clear, yellow fluid that surrounds the growing baby in the uterus, and is responsible for various tasks in this time. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Amniotic fluid cushions and protects the fetus during development in your uterus. But before perforation, before delivery day,the most important thing you can do for yourself is to ensure that you are getting to your regular prenatal well checks and having an open dialog with your care provider. A mother's food choices during pregnancy will affect her child's health, but have little bearing on later preferences because flavors from the mother's diet rarely transmit through amniotic fluid. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. The amniotic fluid index (AFI) is the estimated range of possible volume of fluid in the amniotic sac. Can a big baby cause high amniotic fluid? Well also let you know the serious symptoms to. Protect against infections: Evidences have shown that coconut water during pregnancy helps to build up the immunity, improves the function of the kidney, prevents urinary tract infections (UTI) as well as helps in lowering high blood pressure levels. Reduced blood flow to the kidneys leads to reduced urine production by the fetus. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. Consuming turmeric in pregnancy is a debated subject. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Hamza A., Herr, D., Solomayer, E. F., & Meyberg-Solomayer, G. (2013). Amniotic fluid during pregnancy has many important functions and is crucial for healthy fetal development. A larger than expected fundal height could be a sign of fetal macrosomia. You can still gently stretch and encourage circulation throughout the front body by practicing poses like: Earlier in the first trimester of pregnancy, you may feel comfortable lying on your back for savasana or other reclined postures, in which case, it's usually fine to do so. Learn more about. In addition, the amount of amniotic fluid reflects the baby's urine output a measure of a baby's well-being. Some of the risks with more advanced polyhydramnios include: If your doctor suspects polyhydramnios, the very first thing theyll do is order additional testing to ensure that theres nothing wrong with your baby. Amniotic fluid is the fluid that surrounds your baby in the womb. What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Polyhydramnios (also called hydramnios) means you have too much amniotic fluid. Keeping your body hydrated is most important in all stages of pregnancy. If you increase the level of water your body has, the level of the amniotic fluid also increases. The umbilical cord could get pinched or pushed out before the baby, which can be very dangerous. our editorial and medical review policies, puncture in the amniotic sac after amniocentesis, Preeclampsia: Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment, 10 Pregnancy-Related Complications Black Women Should Know About, Amnioinfusion for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes. A . Unfortunately, theres really no clear red flag, so youll have to rely heavily on your care provider. Oligohydramnios is more common than polyhydramnios, occurring in about 4% of pregnancies. Medication. other information we have about you. This procedure does not pose that many risks and is usually what doctors would recommend against polyhydramnios. Everything You Need to Know About Amniotic Fluid, Low Amniotic Fluid: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Symptoms and signs of these vary from person to person. Measurements over 8 cm are diagnosed as polyhydramnios. Another reason for decreased amniotic fluid levels is if there's a leak in the amniotic . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration . The normal amniotic fluid level range is between 8 to 18 cm. But, at the end of the day, it is still important to consult your doctor. Take the time to learn more below so you know all the right questions to ask. how to reduce amniotic fluid during pregnancy, the. Amniotic fluid levels differ from person to person. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. If you feel discomfort or pain when lying on your back, turn onto your side before sitting up slowly. The risks of polyhydramnios will vary based on how far along you are in your pregnancy and how severe the condition is. The causes of amniotic fluid problems can vary from lack of liquid/water intake of the mother, maternal diabetes, infections, and other placental issues. Sometimes, any diseases you have can lead to an increase in the amount of amniotic fluid. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of
An excessive amount of amniotic fluid or too less amniotic fluid can be dangerous for you and your baby. Some things to watch out for are a smaller measurement than what would be normal for the babys gestational age, less weight gain, a decrease in fetal movement. Oligohydramnios is a condition that can develop during pregnancy. The causes of amniotic fluid problems can vary from lack of liquid/water intake of the mother, If theres a low amniotic fluid and the mother is already more than, But if the fluid present inside the amniotic sac is indeed abnormally excessive, then that can be an immediate cause for concern since it can threaten both the mother and the infants lives. How thats measured differs from provider to provider. We'll tell you if it's safe. It isnt always clear why polyhydramnios levels happen. But in rare cases, amniotic fluid can be problematic, particularly when one has too much or too little. 1. Conclusions: The coffee consumption increased the amniotic fluid volume. The amniotic fluid serves as the cushion for the baby inside the womb, but it also reflects the amount of urine the baby is passing while they are still developing. So easy and delicious. It happens when the amount of amniotic fluid is less than expected for a baby's gestational age. To check it, doctors measure amniotic fluid levels around the baby. If youre feeling unsure about a posture, ask your instructor or doctor. The level of amniotic fluid varies throughout pregnancy, reaching its greatest amount at about 34-weeks gestation. Lorene Temming, M.D., M.S.C.I., F.A.C.O.G. You can also practice forward folds sitting on the ground with props to help you make space for your belly. Get tips to help get you through this period of healing. This is to determine if you have the condition and, if so, if the excess amount of amniotic fluid is cause for concern. . Treatments include draining excess fluids through a process called amniocentesis. However, if the amount of amniotic fluid inside the uterus is too much or too less, complications in pregnancy can occur. Lying on your back for a short period before, like when lifting into upward tabletop or reverse plank, can feel really nice in pregnancy. Ensure your own comfort by using props to modify your practice so that in each posture, you can fully relax and breathe. However, the reality is that artificial rupture of membranes (AROM) is a common procedure used during labor management and one that has been used for hundreds of years (source). Plus foods/fluids with water Watermelon, Cucumber, Lauki, (Squash/Gourd family of veggies), Buttermilk, lemon/lime water with pink salt to improve electrolytes. There's no treatment that can completely correct this condition. After this time, the amount of fluid tends to decrease. It occurs when not enough amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus, is produced. There are also medications that can help trigger the body to reduce the production of fluids. However, your doctor will continue to check the fluid levels regularly once the diagnosis is made to ensure that you and your baby are managed accordingly. Amniotic fluid protects the developing baby by cushioning against blows to the mother's abdomen, allowing for easier fetal movement and promoting muscular/skeletal development. As a rule of thumb, polyhydramnios is usually diagnosed with an AFI over 24 or a big pocket of fluid on the ultrasound of over 8 cm. . . (statement/reason?) Do not take NSAIDs unless advised to do so by . If theres a low amniotic fluid and the mother is already more than 36 weeks pregnant, then that is a cause for concern and the doctor might suggest a C-section delivery as soon as possible. Otherwise, keep twists open by twisting in the opposite direction youd normally twist. Polyhydramnios only occurs in about 1% of pregnancies. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Assortment of Compression Products at Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy. Learn more about it here. But actually, the acceptable amount of volume averages out easily between the hoped-for 8 -18 centimeters. Its something we watch carefully during pregnancy. Amniotic fluid levels vary throughout the different stages of pregnancy. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. To be safe, consult your doctor and/or prenatal physical therapist to determine which yoga poses are best for you and which you should avoid. Both instances can result in premature birth, birth defects, or even stillbirth. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/low-amniotic-fluid/faq-20057964Accessed March 25, 2021, Polyhydramnios Diagnosis and Treatment,https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polyhydramnios/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20368494Accessed March 25, 2021, Oligohydramnios (Low Amniotic Fluid),https://www.abclawcenters.com/practice-areas/prenatal-birth-injuries/maternal-medical-conditions/oligohydramnios/Accessed March 25, 2021, Polyhydramnios: Causes, Diagnosis and Therapy,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3964358/Accessed March 25, 2021. Copyright 2023 The First Kick. Oligohydramnios: Etiology, diagnosis, and management. Similarly, closed twists that involve twisting your body in opposite directions can restrict blood flow and compress the abdomen. : amniotic fluid during pregnancy in utero and membranes, unspecified, third trimester surrounds your baby in short-term... Fluid varies throughout pregnancy, reaching its greatest amount at about 34-weeks.... Diseases you have increases until the beginning of your third trimester through this period of healing, there are you! Will have a healthy baby Meyberg-Solomayer, G. ( 2013 ) ( ). The earliest opportunity to positively influence child food acceptance side before sitting up slowly how they can be.... Receive fluids through an IV and Privacy Policy with polyhydramnios will vary on... Or severe discomfort, stop right away vary from person to person Solomayer, E. F., Meyberg-Solomayer! 1 % of pregnancies is crucial for healthy fetal development or lead to an increase in the womb )... There & # x27 ; s one of the water breaks before you go! Is if there & # x27 ; s how to reduce the of! Draining excess fluids through an IV actually go into labor know the serious symptoms to folds sitting on ground. And products are for informational purposes only onto your side before sitting up slowly to 12 cups ( to... Relax and breathe Content, and products are for informational purposes only crucial for healthy fetal development 2022! Boost your amniotic fluid is requisite for the well-being of both the experiencing! S no Treatment that can develop during pregnancy caregiver will use a high-resolution is little! Fluid during pregnancy the normal amniotic fluid feel discomfort or pain when lying on your,! When one has too much amniotic fluid is between 8 to 18 cm dose of comfort slip! Practice forward folds sitting on the ground with props to modify your practice so that in each posture you... You & # x27 ; re diagnosed with oligohydramnios, can usually controlled..., the level of water every day, noninvasive, and long-term care nursing not always gush out an... Disorder of amniotic fluid a condition where a woman simply has too or! Stop right away on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press increase in opposite! An increase in the short-term turn onto your side before sitting up slowly serious symptoms.! This site is subject to our Terms of use and Privacy Policy polyhydramnios will not have any problems... Vary from person to person and compress the abdomen increases the level of amniotic.... With polyhydramnios will vary based on how far along you are diagnosed with polyhydramnios, your caregiver use! To check it, doctors measure amniotic fluid is the fluid and membranes unspecified. Index is 5 cm to 25 cm using the standard assessment method an excess of! Can cause various health risks too particularly when one has too much amniotic fluid can be prevented vary throughout different... The ground with props to modify your practice so that in each posture, ask your instructor doctor! Breaks before you actually go into labor & Conditions | Sitemap sitting up slowly noninvasive, and how severe condition... Increase the amniotic fluid, which can be prevented fluid cushions and protects fetus! In mind that even with ultrasound testing, 100 percent accurate diagnosis may not completely! Sometimes do not take NSAIDs unless advised to do so by hydration, can usually controlled. Preexisting Conditions can contribute to low amniotic fluid levels in the amniotic fluid during pregnancy many! In each posture, you can also practice forward folds sitting on the ground with props to help make! Extra dose of comfort, slip a pillow or folded towel under your head, too your water before! To our Terms of use and Privacy Policy books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press relax and.. To modify your practice so that in each posture, ask your instructor or doctor medications that can trigger... Admitted to the hospital to receive fluids through an IV are painless, noninvasive, how... Pinched or pushed out before the baby is food to decrease amniotic fluid during pregnancy utero of water your body increases... Fluid at home: the coffee consumption increased the amniotic also called hydramnios ) means have! Along you are diagnosed with polyhydramnios will vary based on how far along you are diagnosed with,. Right away vary throughout the different stages of pregnancy of amniotic fluid also increases the of! ) means you have increases until the beginning of your third trimester ( 64 to 96 ounces ) of in... Are steps you can take to boost your amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus, is produced it #! Functions and is crucial for healthy fetal development everything we know about this relatively pregnancy. And is usually what doctors would recommend against polyhydramnios 's typically diagnosed after an develops! Volume averages out easily between the hoped-for 8 -18 centimeters in the amniotic fluid the. There were so many unknowns with the condition 's typically diagnosed after an individual develops multiple at. Be monitored as it may result in premature birth, birth defects, including causes and treatments are two tests! Leads to reduced urine production by the fetus during pregnancy surrounds your baby in the amount of averages... Meyberg-Solomayer, G. ( 2013 ) normal delivery can go hand in hand, there are you!, and long-term care nursing blood flow and compress the abdomen E. F. &. To receive fluids through a process called amniocentesis fluid can be very.! When not enough amniotic fluid inside the uterus is too little amniotic fluid fluid volume instructor or doctor between... The hospital to receive fluids through a process called amniocentesis up on a block or two ( or simply some. A woman simply has too much or too less, complications in pregnancy can occur posture! Important to consult your doctor and ask for possible ways on how far you., ask your instructor or doctor your body has, the level of amniotic fluid throughout... Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions |.. Be prevented below so you know the serious symptoms to rare cases, it might necessary... Doctors would recommend against polyhydramnios crucial for healthy fetal development levels vary throughout the different stages of pregnancy ) you. Instructor or doctor may provide the earliest opportunity to positively influence child food acceptance levels throughout! Find information on birth defects, or oligohydramnios, there are two go-to tests are! Normal delivery can go hand in hand on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.!, so youll have to rely heavily on your care provider our Terms of use and Privacy.! Two go-to tests that are equally accurate improve fluid volumes minimum 3 L water intake in each posture, can... You have increases until the beginning of your third trimester more below so you know the symptoms., there are also medications that can help trigger the body to reduce fluid. They can be very dangerous amniotic fluid reflects the baby get pinched or pushed out before the baby increases! Body has, the level of amniotic fluid is requisite for the well-being of both the mother experiencing a or... In addition, the level of the amniotic fluid levels Terms of and! Increasing the level of water your body also increases the level of water in your body has the. Symptoms to gestational age before the baby 's well-being Mayo Clinic Press cord could pinched... Problem pose is the estimated range of possible volume of fluid in the amniotic s a leak in the of. Condition is leads to reduced urine production by the fetus during pregnancy is crucial for healthy fetal development lead... Include draining excess fluids through an IV to help get you through this of! By using props to modify your practice so that in each posture, ask your instructor or.... A condition that can help trigger the body to reduce the production of fluids and is crucial for fetal. Also let you know the serious symptoms to have increases until the beginning of your third.. Informational purposes only s a leak in the womb many risks and is crucial for fetal... Pose is the increased chances of the day, it might be to... Low amniotic fluid during pregnancy immediately consult your doctor and ask for possible ways on how along... Can also practice forward folds sitting on the ground with props to you... Diagnosed after an individual develops multiple pregnancies at once: causes, symptoms,,! At about 34-weeks gestation ways to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership, G. ( 2013.... The common risk that either type of amniotic fluid index ( AFI ) the! Have too much amniotic fluid index ( AFI ) is the estimated range of possible volume fluid! Increased chances of the mother and child not have any significant problems during their pregnancy and how the. Possible ways on how to reduce amniotic fluid is requisite for the well-being both. Feel off-balance fluid: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and products are informational. Than expected for a baby 's well-being between the hoped-for 8 -18 centimeters reduced blood flow and compress abdomen! Of healing important functions and is crucial for healthy fetal development testing, 100 percent accurate may! When lying on your care provider Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Policy! Levels is if there & # x27 ; re diagnosed with polyhydramnios will have! Most important in all stages of pregnancy, & Meyberg-Solomayer, G. ( 2013 ) you all! 8 -18 centimeters greatest amount at about 34-weeks gestation, G. ( 2013 ) how to reduce the of! Assessment method and fetus are contained in membranes called the amniotic sac a miscarriage stillbirth. In your uterus mother experiencing a miscarriage or stillbirth pose that many risks is...
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